安装python 3.6m

python 3 安装 产生 libpython3.6m 等问题_saibeifeng187的博客-CSDN博客

例如   python 3.6 安装

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-shared CFLAGS=-fPIC
  make && make install 
 生成  （/usr/local/python3）  libpython3.6m.so和libpython3.6m.so.1.0
 
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-optimizations --with-ssl  
  make && make install  
 生成  （/usr/local/python3）  libpython3.6m.a

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

如果 python3 -V  

报错 python3: error while loading shared libraries: libpython3.6m.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方案

cp /usr/local/python3/lib/libpython3.6m.so.1.0 /usr/lib64/
 

覆盖安装：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-shared CFLAGS=-fPIC --enable-optimizations

如果莫名其妙报错：可以配上环境变量

export PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6:/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/:/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/lib-dynload
export PYTHONHOME=/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6:/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/:/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/lib-dynload

如果报错openssl用不了，可能是openssl版本过低，先安装安装openssl，再编译安装python。

yum install openssl

yum install openssl-devel

报错：ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_bz2'

解决：先安装 yum install bzip2-devel

在重新编译安装python:   make && make install

pip3 用精华同方镜像下载： pip3 install sklearn -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

报错：  sys.stderr.write(f"ERROR: {exc}")

解决：

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/3.5/get-pip.py
python3 get-pip.py

问题：安装时报错ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'的解决办法

1、执行如下命令，之后重新安装：

yum install libffi-devel 

安装zlib

 

sudo yum install zlib zlib-devel