对于JAVA的join,JDK 是这样说的:join public final void join (long millis )throws InterruptedException Waits at most millis milliseconds for this thread to die. A timeout of 0 means to wait forever。字面意思是等待一段时间直到这个线程死亡。
有这样一种应用场景,主线程启动几个子线程分别同时去作一些事情,主线程需等这些子线程都结束后,才能往下执行(如需要获得子线程的结果信息)
面对这样的场景,我们有几种思路:
1.启动子线程后,让主线程sleep一段时间
这种方式最不靠谱,因为我们不知道要让主线程休眠多长时间
实例1:
package com.bijian.study.thread;
public class MyThread extends Thread {
boolean negative = true;
double pi; // Initializes to 0.0, by default
public void run() {
for (int i = 3; i < 100000; i += 2) {
if (negative)
pi -= (1.0 / i);
else
pi += (1.0 / i);
negative = !negative;
}
pi += 1.0;
pi *= 4.0;
System.out.println("Finished calculating PI");
}
}
主线程:
package com.bijian.study.thread;
public class MainThread {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread mt = new MyThread();
mt.start();
try {
Thread.sleep(10); // Sleep for 10 milliseconds
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println("pi = " + mt.pi);
}
}
运行结果:
Finished calculating PI pi = 3.1415726535897894
2.sleep一段时间不靠谱,于是还可以来个循环,判断子线程是否还活着
实例2(修改实例1的主线程):
package com.bijian.study.thread;
public class MainThread2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread mt = new MyThread();
mt.start();
while (mt.isAlive())
try {
Thread.sleep(10); // Sleep for 10 milliseconds
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("pi = " + mt.pi);
}
}
运行结果:
Finished calculating PI pi = 3.1415726535897894
这样,效果是达到了,但在主线程里写个循环,不是高性能的方法。
3.join很好的解决此应用场景
实例3(修改实例1的主线程):
package com.bijian.study.thread;
public class MainThread3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread mt = new MyThread();
mt.start();
try {
mt.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println("pi = " + mt.pi);
}
}
运行结果:
Finished calculating PI pi = 3.1415726535897894
扩展下实例3,就能很好的解决主线程启动几个子线程分别同时去作一些事情,主线程需等这些子线程都结束后,才能往下执行。如下所示:
实例4:
1.新建一个子线程
package com.bijian.study.thread;
public class MyThread2 extends Thread {
boolean negative = true;
double res; // Initializes to 0.0, by default
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i < 100; i += 2) {
if (negative)
res -= (1.0 / i);
else
res += (1.0 / i);
negative = !negative;
}
System.out.println("Finished calculating res");
}
}
2.修改实例1的主线程
package com.bijian.study.thread;
public class MainThread3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建并启动子线程1
MyThread mt = new MyThread();
mt.start();
//创建并启动子线程2
MyThread2 mt2 = new MyThread2();
mt2.start();
try {
mt.join();
mt2.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println("pi = " + mt.pi);
System.out.println("res = " + mt2.res);
}
}
运行结果:
Finished calculating res Finished calculating PI pi = 3.1415726535897894 res = -0.7803986631477527