C++——通讯录管理系统

使用C++实现通讯录管理系统，包含如下功能：添加联系人、显示联系人、删除联系人、查找联系人、修改联系人、清空联系人。
相关代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

#define MAX 100

struct Person
{
	string m_Name;  //姓名
	string m_Sex;   //性别
	int m_Age;      //年龄
	string m_Phone; //手机号码
	string m_Addr;  //家庭住址
};

struct Address_book
{
	struct Person personArray[MAX];   //通讯录中联系人的数组
	int m_size;                       //通讯录的大小
};

void showMenu();
void AddPerson(struct Address_book* abs);
void showPerson(Address_book* abs);
void deletePerson(Address_book* abs);
void searchPerson(Address_book* abs);
void modifyPerson(Address_book* abs);
void clearPerson(Address_book* abs);
int find_Person(Address_book* abs, string find_name);

int main(void)
{
	Address_book abs;  //创建通讯录
	abs.m_size = 0;
	int select = 0; //定义用户输入变量

	while (true)
	{
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1: //添加联系热
			AddPerson(&abs);
			break;

		case 2: //显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;

		case 3: //删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;

		case 4: //查找联系人
			searchPerson(&abs);
			break;

		case 5: //修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;

		case 6: //清空联系人
			clearPerson(&abs);
			break;

		case 0: //退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用！" << endl;
			return 0;
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}


//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "**************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****" << "  1.添加联系人  " << "*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****" << "  2.显示联系人  " << "*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****" << "  3.删除联系人  " << "*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****" << "  4.查找联系人  " << "*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****" << "  5.修改联系人  " << "*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****" << "  6.清空联系人  " << "*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****" << "  0.退出通信录  " << "*****" << endl;
	cout << "**************************" << endl;
}

//添加联系人
void AddPerson(struct Address_book* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_size >= 100)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//姓名
		cout << "请输入联系人姓名：" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入联系人性别：" << endl;
		string sex;
		cin >> sex;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Sex = sex;

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入联系人年龄：" << endl;
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Age = age;

		//号码
		cout << "请输入联系人的手机号码：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Phone = phone;

		//住址
		cout << "请输入联系人的住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Addr = address;

		abs->m_size++;                     //表长增加

		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
		system("pause");                 //按任意键继续
		system("cls");                   //清屏
	}
}

//显示联系人
void showPerson(Address_book* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_size == 0)
	{
		cout << "记录为空，请输入联系人信息！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Sex << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "手机号码：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//删除联系人
void deletePerson(Address_book* abs)
{
	string find_name;
	int flag;                            //接收find_Person的返回值
	cout << "请输入要删除的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> find_name;
	flag = find_Person(abs, find_name);
	if (flag == -1)
	{
		cout << "未查询到该用户的信息！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = flag; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_size--;
		cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查找联系人
void searchPerson(Address_book* abs)
{
	string search_name;
	int flag1;
	cout << "请输入要查找的联系人的姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> search_name;
	flag1 = find_Person(abs, search_name);
	if (flag1 == -1)
	{
		cout << "查找失败！无此联系人。" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查询成功！结果如下：" << endl;
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[flag1].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[flag1].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[flag1].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "手机号码：" << abs->personArray[flag1].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[flag1].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Address_book* abs)
{
	string modify_name;
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人的姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> modify_name;
	int flag2 = find_Person(abs, modify_name);
	if (flag2 == -1)
	{
		cout << "该用户不存在！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		//姓名
		cout << "请输入联系人姓名：" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[flag2].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入联系人性别：" << endl;
		string sex;
		cin >> sex;
		abs->personArray[flag2].m_Sex = sex;

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入联系人年龄：" << endl;
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[flag2].m_Age = age;

		//号码
		cout << "请输入联系人的手机号码：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[flag2].m_Phone = phone;

		//住址
		cout << "请输入联系人的住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[flag2].m_Addr = address;
	}
	cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//清空联系人
void clearPerson(Address_book* abs)
{
	abs->m_size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查找联系人
int find_Person(Address_book* abs, string find_name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == find_name)
		{
			return i;                    //返回元素在数组中的位置
		}
	}
	return -1;
}