C++实现职工管理系统(基于多态含文件操作)

直接上源码。
使用到C++的多态以及文件操作相关知识。
代码文件截图:
版权所有
worker.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;
//职工抽象类
class Worker
{
public:

	//显示个人信息
	virtual void ShowInfo() = 0;

	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string GetDeptName() = 0;

	int m_ID;		//职工编号
	string m_Name;	//职工姓名
	int m_DeptID;	//部门编号

};

manager.h

#pragma once

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include"worker.h"

using namespace std;

//经理类
class Manager :public Worker
{
public:
	Manager(int id, string name, int dId);

	//显示个人信息
	virtual void ShowInfo();

	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string GetDeptName();
};

employee.h

//普通员工文件
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include"worker.h"

using namespace std;

class Employee :public Worker
{
public:
	Employee(int id,string name,int dId);

	//显示个人信息
	virtual void ShowInfo();

	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string GetDeptName();
};

boss.h

#pragma once

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include"worker.h"

using namespace std;

//老板类
class Boss :public Worker
{
public:
	Boss(int id, string name, int dId);

	//显示个人信息
	virtual void ShowInfo();

	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string GetDeptName();
};

workerManager.h

#pragma once		//防止头文件重复
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include"worker.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"boss.h"

#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"

using namespace std;

class WorkerManager
{
public:
	//构造函数
	WorkerManager();
	//析构函数
	~WorkerManager();

	void Show_Menu();	//菜单展示

	void exitSystem();	//退出系统函数

	int m_EmpNum;	//记录职工人数

	Worker** m_EmpArray;	//职工数组指针

	void Add_Emp();		//职工添加

	void save();		//保存文件

	bool m_FileIsEmpty;		//标志判断文件时否为空

	int get_EmpNum();		//统计文件中的人数

	void init_Emp();		//初始化员工

	void Show_Emp();		//显示员工

	void Del_Emp();			//删除职工

	//判断职工是否存在
	int IsExist(int id);

	void Mod_Emp();			//修改职工信息

	void Find_Emp();		//查找职工

	void Sort_Emp();		//职工排序

	void Clean_File();		//清空文件

};

boss.cpp

#include"boss.h"

Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_ID = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptID = dId;
}

void Boss::ShowInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_ID
		<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位:" << this->GetDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责:管理公司,进行决策!" << endl;
}

string Boss::GetDeptName()
{
	return string("老板");
}

employee.h

#include"employee.h"

Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_ID = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptID = dId;
}

void Employee::ShowInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_ID
		<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位:" << this->GetDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责:完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}

string Employee::GetDeptName()
{
	return string("员工");
}

manager.cpp

#include"manager.h"

Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_ID = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptID = dId;
}

void Manager::ShowInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_ID
		<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位:" << this->GetDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责:完成老板交给的任务" << endl;
}

string Manager::GetDeptName()
{
	return string("经理");
}

workerManager.cpp

#include"workerManager.h"
#include<string>


WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
	//文件不存在
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		//初始化属性
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	//文件存在且数据为空
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if (ifs.eof())
	{
		cout << "文件为空" << endl;
		//初始化属性
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	//文件存在且存在数据
	int num = this->get_EmpNum();
	cout << "职工数为:" << num << endl;
	this->m_EmpNum = num;

	//开辟空间
	this->m_EmpArray = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];
	this->init_Emp();
}

WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
	if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
	{
		delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
	}
}

void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()
{
	cout << "*******************************" << endl;
	cout << "******欢迎使用职工管理系统*****" << endl;
	cout << "*********0.退出管理系统********" << endl;
	cout << "*********1.增加职工信息********" << endl;
	cout << "*********2.显示职工信息********" << endl;
	cout << "*********3.删除离职职工********" << endl;
	cout << "*********4.修改职工信息********" << endl;
	cout << "*********5.查找职工编号********" << endl;
	cout << "*********6.按照编号排序********" << endl;
	cout << "*********7.清空所有文档********" << endl;
	cout << "*******************************" << endl;
	cout << endl;
}

void WorkerManager::exitSystem()
{
	cout << "欢迎下次使用!" << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}

void WorkerManager::Add_Emp()
{
	cout << "请输入添加职工的数量:";
	int addNum = 0;
	cin >> addNum;
	if (addNum > 0)
	{
		//添加
		//计算添加新的空间大小
		int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;

		//开辟新空间
		Worker** newSpace = new Worker * [newSize];

		//将原来空间下的数据,拷贝到新空间下
		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
			}
		}

		//批量添加新数据
		for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
		{
			int id;	//职工编号
			string name;	//职工姓名
			int dSelect;	//部门选择
			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工编号:";
			cin >> id;
			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工姓名:";
			cin >> name;
			cout << "请选择该职工岗位:" << endl;
			cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2.经理" << endl;
			cout << "3.老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;

			Worker* worker = NULL;
			switch (dSelect)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
			default:
				break;
			}
			int nowNum = this->m_EmpNum + i;
			//将创建职工的指针,保存到数组中
			newSpace[nowNum] = worker;
		}

		//释放原有空间
		delete[] this->m_EmpArray;

		//更改新空间指向
		this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;

		//更新新的职工人数
		this->m_EmpNum = newSize;

		this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;	//更新文件状态

		cout << "成功添加" << addNum << "名新职工。" << endl;
		this->save();	//调用函数保存数据
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "输入有误!" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void WorkerManager::save()
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);

	//将每个人的数据写入文件
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_ID << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptID << endl;
	}

	ofs.close();
}

int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
	int id;
	string name;
	int dId;
	int num = 0;

	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
	{
		num++;
	}

	return num;
}

void WorkerManager::init_Emp()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
	
	int id;
	string name;
	int dId;
	int index = 0;

	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
	{
		Worker* worker = NULL;
		if (dId == 1)
		{
			worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
		}
		else if (dId == 2)
		{
			worker = new Manager(id, name, dId);
		}
		else
		{
			worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
		}
		this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
		index++;
	}

	ifs.close();
}

void WorkerManager::Show_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件为空或者记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			this->m_EmpArray[i]->ShowInfo();
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入想要删除职工的编号:";
		int id = 0;
		cin >> id;

		int index = this->IsExist(id);

		if (index != -1)
		{
			for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++)
			{
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
			}
			this->m_EmpNum--;
			//同步更新到文件中
			this->save();

			cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "删除失败,未能找到该名员工" << endl;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)
{
	int index = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_ID == id)
		{
			index = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	return index;
}

void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入修改职工的编号:";
		int id;
		cin >> id;
		int ret = this->IsExist(id);
		if (ret != -1)
		{
			//查找到职工的编号
			delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];

			int newId = 0;
			string newName = " ";
			int newDselect = 0;
			cout << "查到:" << id << "号职工,输入新职工号:";
			cin >> newId;

			cout << "请输入新姓名:";
			cin >> newName;

			cout << "请选择该职工岗位:" << endl;
			cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2.经理" << endl;
			cout << "3.老板" << endl;
			cin >> newDselect;

			Worker* worker = NULL;
			switch (newDselect)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(newId, newName, newDselect);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(newId, newName, newDselect);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(newId, newName, newDselect);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			//更新数据
			this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;
			cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
			this->save();
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "修改失败!查无此人!" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入查找方式:" << endl;
		cout << "1.按职工编号查找" << endl;
		cout << "2.按职工姓名查找" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;

		if (select == 1)
		{
			int id;
			cout << "请输入查找的职工编号:";
			cin >> id;

			int ret = this->IsExist(id);
			if (ret != -1)
			{
				cout << "查找成功!信息如下:" << endl;
				this->m_EmpArray[ret]->ShowInfo();
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "查找失败!" << endl;
			}
		}
		else if(select == 2)
		{
			string name;
			cout << "请输入查找的姓名:" << endl;
			cin >> name;

			bool flag = false;	//判断是否查询到的标志
			for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
				{
					cout << "查找成功,职工编号为:" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_ID << "号职工信息如下:" << endl;
					this->m_EmpArray[i]->ShowInfo();
					flag = true;
				}
			}
			if (flag == false)
			{
				cout << "查找失败!" << endl;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入错误!" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请选择排序方式:" << endl;
		cout << "1.按职工号进行升序" << endl;
		cout << "2.按职工号进行降序" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			int MinorMax = i;
			for (int j = i + 1; j < this->m_EmpNum; j++)
			{
				if (select == 1)
				{
					if (this->m_EmpArray[MinorMax]->m_ID > this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_ID)
					{
						MinorMax = j;
					}
				}
				else
				{
					if (this->m_EmpArray[MinorMax]->m_ID < this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_ID)
					{
						MinorMax = j;
					}
				}
			}
			if (i != MinorMax)
			{
				Worker* temp = this->m_EmpArray[i];
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[MinorMax];
				this->m_EmpArray[MinorMax] = temp;
			}
		}
		cout << "排序成功!排序结果为:" << endl;
		this->save();
		this->Show_Emp();
	}
}

void WorkerManager::Clean_File()
{
	cout << "确认清空吗?" << endl;
	cout << "1.确定" << endl;
	cout << "2.返回" << endl;

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;
	if (select == 1)
	{
		//清空文件
		ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);
		ofs.close();

		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = NULL;
			}
			delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
			this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
			this->m_EmpNum = 0;
			this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		}
		cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

职工管理系统.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include"workerManager.h"
#include"worker.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"boss.h"

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{

	//实例化对象
	WorkerManager WM;

	int choice = 0;

	while (true)
	{
		//调用展示菜单
		WM.Show_Menu();

		cout << "请输入选项:";

		cin >> choice;

		switch (choice)
		{
		case 0:				//退出管理系统
			WM.exitSystem();
			break;
		case 1:				//添加职工
			WM.Add_Emp();
			break;
		case 2:				//显示职工
			WM.Show_Emp();
			break;
		case 3:				//删除职工
			WM.Del_Emp();
			break;
		case 4:				//修改职工
			WM.Mod_Emp();
			break;
		case 5:				//查找职工
			WM.Find_Emp();
			break;
		case 6:				//排序
			WM.Sort_Emp();
			break;
		case 7:				//清空文件
			WM.Clean_File();
			break;
		default:
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
	}

	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

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