直接上源码。
使用到C++的多态以及文件操作相关知识。
代码文件截图:
worker.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
//职工抽象类
class Worker
{
public:
//显示个人信息
virtual void ShowInfo() = 0;
//获取岗位名称
virtual string GetDeptName() = 0;
int m_ID; //职工编号
string m_Name; //职工姓名
int m_DeptID; //部门编号
};
manager.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include"worker.h"
using namespace std;
//经理类
class Manager :public Worker
{
public:
Manager(int id, string name, int dId);
//显示个人信息
virtual void ShowInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string GetDeptName();
};
employee.h
//普通员工文件
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include"worker.h"
using namespace std;
class Employee :public Worker
{
public:
Employee(int id,string name,int dId);
//显示个人信息
virtual void ShowInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string GetDeptName();
};
boss.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include"worker.h"
using namespace std;
//老板类
class Boss :public Worker
{
public:
Boss(int id, string name, int dId);
//显示个人信息
virtual void ShowInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string GetDeptName();
};
workerManager.h
#pragma once //防止头文件重复
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include"worker.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"boss.h"
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"
using namespace std;
class WorkerManager
{
public:
//构造函数
WorkerManager();
//析构函数
~WorkerManager();
void Show_Menu(); //菜单展示
void exitSystem(); //退出系统函数
int m_EmpNum; //记录职工人数
Worker** m_EmpArray; //职工数组指针
void Add_Emp(); //职工添加
void save(); //保存文件
bool m_FileIsEmpty; //标志判断文件时否为空
int get_EmpNum(); //统计文件中的人数
void init_Emp(); //初始化员工
void Show_Emp(); //显示员工
void Del_Emp(); //删除职工
//判断职工是否存在
int IsExist(int id);
void Mod_Emp(); //修改职工信息
void Find_Emp(); //查找职工
void Sort_Emp(); //职工排序
void Clean_File(); //清空文件
};
boss.cpp
#include"boss.h"
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_ID = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptID = dId;
}
void Boss::ShowInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_ID
<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位:" << this->GetDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责:管理公司,进行决策!" << endl;
}
string Boss::GetDeptName()
{
return string("老板");
}
employee.h
#include"employee.h"
Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_ID = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptID = dId;
}
void Employee::ShowInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_ID
<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位:" << this->GetDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责:完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}
string Employee::GetDeptName()
{
return string("员工");
}
manager.cpp
#include"manager.h"
Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_ID = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptID = dId;
}
void Manager::ShowInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_ID
<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位:" << this->GetDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责:完成老板交给的任务" << endl;
}
string Manager::GetDeptName()
{
return string("经理");
}
workerManager.cpp
#include"workerManager.h"
#include<string>
WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
//文件不存在
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
//初始化属性
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//文件存在且数据为空
char ch;
ifs >> ch;
if (ifs.eof())
{
cout << "文件为空" << endl;
//初始化属性
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//文件存在且存在数据
int num = this->get_EmpNum();
cout << "职工数为:" << num << endl;
this->m_EmpNum = num;
//开辟空间
this->m_EmpArray = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];
this->init_Emp();
}
WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
}
}
void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()
{
cout << "*******************************" << endl;
cout << "******欢迎使用职工管理系统*****" << endl;
cout << "*********0.退出管理系统********" << endl;
cout << "*********1.增加职工信息********" << endl;
cout << "*********2.显示职工信息********" << endl;
cout << "*********3.删除离职职工********" << endl;
cout << "*********4.修改职工信息********" << endl;
cout << "*********5.查找职工编号********" << endl;
cout << "*********6.按照编号排序********" << endl;
cout << "*********7.清空所有文档********" << endl;
cout << "*******************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
void WorkerManager::exitSystem()
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用!" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0);
}
void WorkerManager::Add_Emp()
{
cout << "请输入添加职工的数量:";
int addNum = 0;
cin >> addNum;
if (addNum > 0)
{
//添加
//计算添加新的空间大小
int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;
//开辟新空间
Worker** newSpace = new Worker * [newSize];
//将原来空间下的数据,拷贝到新空间下
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
}
//批量添加新数据
for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
{
int id; //职工编号
string name; //职工姓名
int dSelect; //部门选择
cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工编号:";
cin >> id;
cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工姓名:";
cin >> name;
cout << "请选择该职工岗位:" << endl;
cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2.经理" << endl;
cout << "3.老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (dSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
case 2:
worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
case 3:
worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
default:
break;
}
int nowNum = this->m_EmpNum + i;
//将创建职工的指针,保存到数组中
newSpace[nowNum] = worker;
}
//释放原有空间
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
//更改新空间指向
this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;
//更新新的职工人数
this->m_EmpNum = newSize;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = false; //更新文件状态
cout << "成功添加" << addNum << "名新职工。" << endl;
this->save(); //调用函数保存数据
}
else
{
cout << "输入有误!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::save()
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);
//将每个人的数据写入文件
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_ID << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptID << endl;
}
ofs.close();
}
int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int num = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
num++;
}
return num;
}
void WorkerManager::init_Emp()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int index = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
Worker* worker = NULL;
if (dId == 1)
{
worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
}
else if (dId == 2)
{
worker = new Manager(id, name, dId);
}
else
{
worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
}
this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
index++;
}
ifs.close();
}
void WorkerManager::Show_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件为空或者记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
this->m_EmpArray[i]->ShowInfo();
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入想要删除职工的编号:";
int id = 0;
cin >> id;
int index = this->IsExist(id);
if (index != -1)
{
for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++)
{
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
}
this->m_EmpNum--;
//同步更新到文件中
this->save();
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "删除失败,未能找到该名员工" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)
{
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_ID == id)
{
index = i;
break;
}
}
return index;
}
void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入修改职工的编号:";
int id;
cin >> id;
int ret = this->IsExist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
//查找到职工的编号
delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];
int newId = 0;
string newName = " ";
int newDselect = 0;
cout << "查到:" << id << "号职工,输入新职工号:";
cin >> newId;
cout << "请输入新姓名:";
cin >> newName;
cout << "请选择该职工岗位:" << endl;
cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2.经理" << endl;
cout << "3.老板" << endl;
cin >> newDselect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (newDselect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(newId, newName, newDselect);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(newId, newName, newDselect);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(newId, newName, newDselect);
break;
default:
break;
}
//更新数据
this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
this->save();
}
else
{
cout << "修改失败!查无此人!" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入查找方式:" << endl;
cout << "1.按职工编号查找" << endl;
cout << "2.按职工姓名查找" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
int id;
cout << "请输入查找的职工编号:";
cin >> id;
int ret = this->IsExist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
cout << "查找成功!信息如下:" << endl;
this->m_EmpArray[ret]->ShowInfo();
}
else
{
cout << "查找失败!" << endl;
}
}
else if(select == 2)
{
string name;
cout << "请输入查找的姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
bool flag = false; //判断是否查询到的标志
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
{
cout << "查找成功,职工编号为:" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_ID << "号职工信息如下:" << endl;
this->m_EmpArray[i]->ShowInfo();
flag = true;
}
}
if (flag == false)
{
cout << "查找失败!" << endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << "输入错误!" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
else
{
cout << "请选择排序方式:" << endl;
cout << "1.按职工号进行升序" << endl;
cout << "2.按职工号进行降序" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
int MinorMax = i;
for (int j = i + 1; j < this->m_EmpNum; j++)
{
if (select == 1)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[MinorMax]->m_ID > this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_ID)
{
MinorMax = j;
}
}
else
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[MinorMax]->m_ID < this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_ID)
{
MinorMax = j;
}
}
}
if (i != MinorMax)
{
Worker* temp = this->m_EmpArray[i];
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[MinorMax];
this->m_EmpArray[MinorMax] = temp;
}
}
cout << "排序成功!排序结果为:" << endl;
this->save();
this->Show_Emp();
}
}
void WorkerManager::Clean_File()
{
cout << "确认清空吗?" << endl;
cout << "1.确定" << endl;
cout << "2.返回" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
//清空文件
ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);
ofs.close();
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
this->m_EmpArray[i] = NULL;
}
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
}
cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
职工管理系统.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include"workerManager.h"
#include"worker.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"boss.h"
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
//实例化对象
WorkerManager WM;
int choice = 0;
while (true)
{
//调用展示菜单
WM.Show_Menu();
cout << "请输入选项:";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
case 0: //退出管理系统
WM.exitSystem();
break;
case 1: //添加职工
WM.Add_Emp();
break;
case 2: //显示职工
WM.Show_Emp();
break;
case 3: //删除职工
WM.Del_Emp();
break;
case 4: //修改职工
WM.Mod_Emp();
break;
case 5: //查找职工
WM.Find_Emp();
break;
case 6: //排序
WM.Sort_Emp();
break;
case 7: //清空文件
WM.Clean_File();
break;
default:
system("cls");
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
如果需要源码相关文件,可以通过邮箱联系:1308269670@qq.com