QNX共享内存和线程锁实现进程锁

直接代码，QNX实测可用；

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <errno.h>

static pthread_mutex_t *mptr; /* 互斥锁变量指针，互斥锁变量存放到共享内存 */
#define SHM_NAME "SHM_NAME"

/**
* 多进程互斥锁变量初始化
*/
void my_lock_init(char *fg)
{
    bool need_init = false;
    int fd = shm_open(SHM_NAME, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0777);
    if (fd != -1)
    {
        /* Set the memory object's size */
        if (ftruncate(fd, sizeof(pthread_mutex_t)) == -1)
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "ftruncate: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            exit(0);
        }

        fprintf(stderr, "shm_open: need_init\n");
        need_init = true;
    }
    else if (errno != EEXIST)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "shm_open: %d\n", errno);
        exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "shm_open: %d\n", errno);
        fd = shm_open(SHM_NAME, O_RDWR, 0777);
        if (fd == -1)
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "shm_open: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            exit(0);
        }
    }

    /* Map the memory object */
    mptr = (pthread_mutex_t *)mmap(0, sizeof(pthread_mutex_t), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    if (mptr == MAP_FAILED)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "mmap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        exit(0);
    }

    if (need_init)
    {
        memset(mptr, 0, sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
        pthread_mutexattr_t mattr;
        pthread_mutexattr_init(&mattr);
        //设置进程间共享
        pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&mattr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);

        //开启错误检查
        pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(&mattr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST);
        pthread_mutexattr_settype(&mattr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK);
        pthread_mutex_init(mptr, &mattr);
        pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&mattr);
    }

}

/**
* 加锁
*/
void
my_lock_wait()
{
    int err = pthread_mutex_lock(mptr);
    if (err != 0)
    {
        if (err == EOWNERDEAD)
        {
            //失败后恢复锁
            pthread_mutex_consistent(mptr);
        }
    }
}

/**
* 解锁
*/
void 
my_lock_release()
{
    pthread_mutex_unlock(mptr);
}


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    my_lock_init(argv[1]);
    int i = 5;
    while(i--)
    {
	std::cout << "test add lock\n";
        my_lock_wait();
	std::cout << "add lock\n";
        sleep(5);
        my_lock_release();
	std::cout << "release lock\n";
	sleep(1);
    }

    return 0;
}