[Struts2]严重: Dispatcher initialization failed java.lang.RuntimeException

[Struts2]严重: Dispatcher initialization failed java.lang.RuntimeException      

      今天天非常的冷，在网络中心（我经常蜗居的地方）冻的手都快不能打字了。不过大好的时间不能浪费呀，于是重新琢磨一下struts2。struts2是暑假的时候学习的，但是只是开学的时候做个一个项目，后来一直没用，所以现在忘得也算是差不多了！！不过让人郁闷的是，在搭建的时候就报错了。非常的郁闷呀！具体的错误代码是这样的：

严重: Dispatcher initialization failed java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:295) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$ConstructorInjector.construct(ContainerImpl.java:431) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$5.create(ContainerBuilder.java:207) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope$2$1.create(Scope.java:51) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$3.create(ContainerBuilder.java:93) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$7.call(ContainerBuilder.java:487) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$7.call(ContainerBuilder.java:484) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:574) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder.create(ContainerBuilder.java:484) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.createBootstrapContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:252) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:193) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:371) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:415) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:293) ... 42 more Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStackFactory.setContainer(OgnlValueStackFactory.java:85) ... 47 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Javassist library is missing in classpath! Please add missed dependency! at ognl.OgnlRuntime.<clinit>(OgnlRuntime.java:165) ... 48 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.ClassPool at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320) at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169) at ognl.OgnlRuntime.<clinit>(OgnlRuntime.java:162) ... 48 more 2010-12-30 16:10:56 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart 严重: Exception starting filter struts2 java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException - Class: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector File: ContainerImpl.java Method: inject Line: 295 - com/opensymphony/xwork2/inject/ContainerImpl.java:295:-1 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:428) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:295) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$ConstructorInjector.construct(ContainerImpl.java:431) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$5.create(ContainerBuilder.java:207) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope$2$1.create(Scope.java:51) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$3.create(ContainerBuilder.java:93) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$7.call(ContainerBuilder.java:487) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$7.call(ContainerBuilder.java:484) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:574) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder.create(ContainerBuilder.java:484) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.createBootstrapContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:252) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:193) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:371) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:415) ... 29 more Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(ContainerImpl.java:293) ... 42 more Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStackFactory.setContainer(OgnlValueStackFactory.java:85) ... 47 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Javassist library is missing in classpath! Please add missed dependency! at ognl.OgnlRuntime.<clinit>(OgnlRuntime.java:165) ... 48 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.ClassPool at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320) at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169) at ognl.OgnlRuntime.<clinit>(OgnlRuntime.java:162) ... 48 more

这是什么意思呢？？于是到网上查呀查.....终于找到症结了！因为我升级了struts的版本，升级到了struts2.2.1。struts2.2运行除了那几个基本必备的之外，还需要一个javassist-3.7.ga 这样的包文件。这个包的作用：Javassist是一个开源的分析、编辑和创建Java字节码的类库。原来如此，浪费了一个多小时的时间，不过错误还是弄明白了，挺爽的....

                                                                                                                                                                            ------王康