Mediator（中介者模式）

名  称 
Mediator（中介者模式） 

意  图 
用一个中介对象来封装一系列的对象交互。中介者使各对象不需要显式地相互引用，从而使其耦合松散，而且可以独立地改变它们之间的交互。 

适  用 

环  境 
u       一组对象以定义良好但是复杂的方式进行通信。产生的相互依赖关系结构混乱且难以理解。 

u       一个对象引用其他很多对象并且直接与这些对象通信,导致难以复用该对象。 

u       想定制一个分布在多个类中的行为，而又不想生成太多的子类。 

结  构 
 

下面是一个典型的对象模型的例子： 

 

示例代码：

// package mediator; public abstract class Colleague { public abstract void change(); public abstract void action(); }// end class Colleague // package mediator; public class ColleagueA extends Colleague { private final String type = "A"; private Mediator med; public ColleagueA(Mediator m) { med = m; med.register(this, type); }// end ColleagueA(...) public void change() { System.out.println("---------- A changed now ! ----------"); med.changed(type); }// end change() public void action() { System.out.println(" A is changed by mediator "); }// end action() }// end class Colleague // package mediator; public class ColleagueB extends Colleague { private final String type = "B"; private Mediator med; public ColleagueB(Mediator m) { med = m; med.register(this, type); }// end ColleagueB(...) public void change() { System.out.println("----- B changed now ! -----"); med.changed(type); }// end change() public void action() { System.out.println(" B is changed by mediator "); }// end action() }// end class ColleagueB // package mediator; public class ColleagueC extends Colleague { private final String type = "C"; private Mediator med; public ColleagueC(Mediator m) { med = m; med.register(this, type); }// end ColleagueC(...) public void change() { System.out.println("----- C changed now ! -----"); med.changed(type); }// end change() public void action() { System.out.println(" C is changed by mediator "); }// end action() }// end class ColleagueC // package mediator; public abstract class Mediator { public abstract void register(Colleague c, String type); public abstract void changed(String type); }// end class Mediator // package mediator; public class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator { private ColleagueA a; private ColleagueB b; private ColleagueC c; public ConcreteMediator() { // do something.... }// end ConcreteMediator() public void register(Colleague colleague, String str) { if (str.equals("A")) { a = (ColleagueA) colleague; } else if (str.equals("B")) { b = (ColleagueB) colleague; } else if (str.equals("C")) { c = (ColleagueC) colleague; } }// end register(...) public void changed(String type) { if (type.equals("A")) { b.action(); c.action(); } else if (type.equals("B")) { a.action(); c.action(); } else if (type.equals("C")) { a.action(); b.action(); } }// end change(...) }// end class changed(...) // package mediator; public class MediatorPattern { Mediator myMed = new ConcreteMediator(); ColleagueA ca = new ColleagueA(myMed); ColleagueB cb = new ColleagueB(myMed); ColleagueC cc = new ColleagueC(myMed); /** Creates a new instance of MediatorPattern */ public MediatorPattern() { // do something.... }// end MediatorPattern() public void showMediatorPattern() { ca.change(); cb.change(); cc.change(); }// end showMediatorPattern() public static void main(String[] args) { StringBuilder strb = new StringBuilder("The Mediator Pattern!"); System.out.println(strb.toString()); MediatorPattern mp = new MediatorPattern(); mp.showMediatorPattern(); }// end main() }// end class MediatorPattern