Axis 部署

第一部分: 安装Axis

第一步: 下载Axis
从Apache网站下载Axis发布包:
http://ws.apache.org/axis/

我下载的是
Axis 1.4 Final 版


第二步: 解压Axis压缩包
把下载的axis-bin-1_4.zip包解压缩到一个文件夹,可以是任意的,但如果文件夹包含中文名时,在中间有些过程需要对中文进行一些处理,否则可能出错;
我把axis-bin-1_4.zip解压到 F:/AXIS_Study,解压后的目录结构是这样的:
F:/AXIS_Study
    |
    |____axis-bin-1_4
    |
    |-----docs (文件夹)
    |
    |-----lib (文件夹)
    |
    |-----samples (文件夹)
    |
    |-----webapps (文件夹)
    |
    |-----xmls (文件夹)
    |
    |-----LICENSE
    |
    |-----NOTICES
    |
    |-----README
    |
    |-----release-notes.html

第三步:准备Web Server
准备一个Web Server,基本上所有主流的Web Server都可以,为了节省资源,我使用Tomcat5.5.23来讲解这个例子,大家可以自行到Apache网站上下载该版本的Tomcat。


第四步: 配置Tomcat
进入Tomcat目录,在conf/Catalina/localhost目录下新建一个XML文件,命名为axis.xml,然后在文件中输入如下内容:

Xml代码
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>   
2.<!--  
3.Axis学习工程  
4.-->   
5.<Context docBase="F:/AXIS_Study/axis-bin-1_4/webapps/axis" >   
6.</Context>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<!--
Axis学习工程
-->
<Context docBase="F:/AXIS_Study/axis-bin-1_4/webapps/axis" >
</Context>
 
这个文件是用来在Tomcat中配置一个Web应用的,这不在本次课程的范围,大家可以自行找相关资料来看。注意在文件中
docBase="F:/AXIS_Study/axis-bin-1_4/webapps/axis"
是指向Axis解压目录下面的webapps/axis目录,大家根据自己的目录结构自行修改


第五步:启动Tomcat
进入到Tomcat安装目录下的bin目录,找到startup.bat并执行之,在启动过程中,控制台窗口应该会出现以下信息:
2008-5-15 14:45:55 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: D:/JAVATools/jdk1.5.0
_05/bin;.;C:/windows/system32;C:/windows;D:/tools/系统/UnxUtils/bin;D:/tools/系统/UnxUtils/usr/local/wbin;D:/JAVATools/jdk1.5.0_05/bin;C:/oracle92/bin;C:/Progra
m Files/Oracle/jre/1.3.1/bin;C:/Program Files/Oracle/jre/1.1.8/bin;C:/windows/system32;C:/windows;C:/windows/System32/Wbem;D:/tools/系统;D:/JAVATools/ant-1.6.2/
bin
2008-5-15 14:45:55 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-80
2008-5-15 14:45:55 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 859 ms
2008-5-15 14:45:55 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
2008-5-15 14:45:55 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/5.5.23
2008-5-15 14:45:55 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost start
信息: XML validation disabled
- Unable to find config file. Creating new servlet engine config file: /WEB-INF/server-config.wsdd
- Unable to find required classes (javax.activation.DataHandler and javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart). Attachment support is disabled.

……

注意,最后面三行指示了Axis 的web app已经启动了,因为在我的Tomcat中发布的应用中,没有其他应用有使用Web Service,现在出现 .wsdd 文件,肯定就是Axis的应用启动了。
我们到
F:/AXIS_Study/axis-bin-1_4/webapps/axis/WEB-INF
目录下查看,发现系统自动生成了一个attachments目录,这与启动日志中的Attachment support is disabled.是对应的。

 

第六步:查看一下当前Axis中布署了哪些Web Service
打开浏览器,在地址栏输入:
http://localhost/axis/servlet/AxisServlet

浏览器显示结果:
And now... Some Services

  AdminService (wsdl)
      AdminService
  Version (wsdl)
     getVersion
这说明在Axis中已经布署了两个WebService,只不过这两个WebService都是Axis自带的,第一个是管理用的WebService,第二个是查看当前Axis版本信息的WebService。
大家可以点击相应的链接“wsdl”来看一下这两个WebService的 wsdl 文件。


结语:
至此,我们已经成功地把Axis 1.4 安装到Tomcat Web 服务器上了,接下来的目标是使用Axis来发布Web Service。

 

第二部分: 使用Axis发布Web Service
Axis提供两种方式将Java类发布成Web Services,这两种方式分别是:即时快速自动发布 和 通过配置文件进行发布,下面我们按顺序来讲如何使用这两种方式来发布WebService

即时快速自动发布:
第一步: 编写业务类
为了发布一个Web Service,首先必须要有业务类,为了节约时间,我写一个最简单的业务类:

Java代码
1.public class SayHello{   
2.  private String name;   
3.  public String hello(){   
4.    return "Hello, axis Ver1.4 talking to you.";   
5.  }   
6.}  
public class SayHello{
  private String name;
  public String hello(){
    return "Hello, axis Ver1.4 talking to you.";
  }

注意,采用快速自动发布的Web Service的业务类不能带 package,也不能实现任何接口(Interface),因为Axis自动发布时不支持Package。


第二步:把SayHello发布为Web Service
把SayHello.java复制到 axis目录下的webapps/axis目录下,然后把文件扩展名改为:jws


第三步:访问刚发布的Web Service
打开浏览器,在地址栏里输入:
http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws

浏览器显示结果如下:
There is a Web Service here

Click to see the WSDL

这表示Web Service已经发布成功了。我们可以点击连接“Click to see the WSDL ”来看看生成的wsdl文件:

Xml代码
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
2.<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" xmlns:intf="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">   
3.<!--WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.4   
4.Built on Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT)-->   
5.  <wsdl:message name="helloResponse">   
6.    <wsdl:part name="helloReturn" type="xsd:string"/>   
7.  </wsdl:message>   
8.  <wsdl:message name="helloRequest">   
9.  </wsdl:message>   
10.  <wsdl:portType name="SayHello">   
11.    <wsdl:operation name="hello">   
12.      <wsdl:input message="impl:helloRequest" name="helloRequest"/>   
13.      <wsdl:output message="impl:helloResponse" name="helloResponse"/>   
14.    </wsdl:operation>   
15.  </wsdl:portType>   
16. 
17.<wsdl:binding name="SayHelloSoapBinding" type="impl:SayHello">   
18.  <wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>   
19.  <wsdl:operation name="hello">   
20.    <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>   
21.    <wsdl:input name="helloRequest">   
22.        <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" use="encoded"/>   
23.    </wsdl:input>   
24.    <wsdl:output name="helloResponse">   
25.      <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" use="encoded"/>   
26.    </wsdl:output>   
27.  </wsdl:operation>   
28.</wsdl:binding>   
29. 
30.  <wsdl:service name="SayHelloService">   
31.    <wsdl:port binding="impl:SayHelloSoapBinding" name="SayHello">   
32.      <wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws"/>   
33.    </wsdl:port>   
34.  </wsdl:service>   
35.</wsdl:definitions>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" xmlns:intf="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<!--WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.4
Built on Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT)-->
  <wsdl:message name="helloResponse">
    <wsdl:part name="helloReturn" type="xsd:string"/>
  </wsdl:message>
  <wsdl:message name="helloRequest">
  </wsdl:message>
  <wsdl:portType name="SayHello">
    <wsdl:operation name="hello">
      <wsdl:input message="impl:helloRequest" name="helloRequest"/>
      <wsdl:output message="impl:helloResponse" name="helloResponse"/>
    </wsdl:operation>
  </wsdl:portType>

<wsdl:binding name="SayHelloSoapBinding" type="impl:SayHello">
  <wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
  <wsdl:operation name="hello">
    <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
    <wsdl:input name="helloRequest">
        <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" use="encoded"/>
    </wsdl:input>
    <wsdl:output name="helloResponse">
      <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws" use="encoded"/>
    </wsdl:output>
  </wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>

  <wsdl:service name="SayHelloService">
    <wsdl:port binding="impl:SayHelloSoapBinding" name="SayHello">
      <wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws"/>
    </wsdl:port>
  </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
 这个文件结构跟我们以前用IDE生成的没什么两样。

我们再访问一下这个Web Service,看看结果对不对,在浏览器地址栏输入:
http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws?method=hello

浏览器显示服务器返回的结果:

Xml代码
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>   
2.<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">   
3.  <soapenv:Body>   
4.    <helloResponse soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">   
5.      <helloReturn xsi:type="xsd:string">Hello, axis Ver1.4 talking to you.</helloReturn>   
6.    </helloResponse>   
7.  </soapenv:Body>   
8.</soapenv:Envelope>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <soapenv:Body>
    <helloResponse soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
      <helloReturn xsi:type="xsd:string">Hello, axis Ver1.4 talking to you.</helloReturn>
    </helloResponse>
  </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>  这里返回的是整个SOAP数据包

接头我们用Jbuilder来生成该Web Service的客户端代码:
打开Jbuilder,新建一个工程,然后增加Axis Web Service Client支持:
菜单: New --> Web Service(J2EE1.3) --> Axis Web Service Client Configuration
然后在Web Service设计器中选择“Import from URL”,其中的wsdl文件路径就输入“http://localhost/axis/SayHello.jws?wsdl”
Jbuilder就自动帮我们生成了所有配置。然后再make这个web service,这时候JBuilder自动生成了所需要的全部代码,还包括一个JUnit测试类 SayHelloServiceTestCase,为了能更直观地看到结果,我们再写一个自己的测试类:

Java代码
1.public class SayHelloTest {   
2.  public void test(){   
3.    SayHelloSoapBindingStub binding;   
4.    try {   
5.      binding = (SayHelloSoapBindingStub) new SayHelloServiceLocator().getSayHello(); //取接口   
6. 
7.    binding.setTimeout(60000); //设置超时时间   
8. 
9.    String helloMsg = binding.hello(); //调用hello方法   
10.   
11.    System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>服务器返回消息:");   
12.      System.out.println( helloMsg );   
13.      System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<");   
14.    }catch (javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException ex) {   
15.      if (ex.getLinkedCause() != null)   
16.        ex.getLinkedCause().printStackTrace();   
17.      System.out.println("JAX-RPC调用出错:");   
18.      ex.printStackTrace();   
19.    } catch (RemoteException ex) {     
20.      System.out.println("Web Service调用出错:");   
21.      ex.printStackTrace();   
22.  }   
23. 
24.  }   
25.    
26.  public static void main(String[] args) {   
27.    SayHelloTest sayhellotest = new SayHelloTest();   
28. 
29.    sayhellotest.test();   
30.  }   
31.}   
public class SayHelloTest {
  public void test(){
    SayHelloSoapBindingStub binding;
    try {
      binding = (SayHelloSoapBindingStub) new SayHelloServiceLocator().getSayHello(); //取接口

    binding.setTimeout(60000); //设置超时时间

    String helloMsg = binding.hello(); //调用hello方法
 
    System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>服务器返回消息:");
      System.out.println( helloMsg );
      System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<");
    }catch (javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException ex) {
      if (ex.getLinkedCause() != null)
        ex.getLinkedCause().printStackTrace();
      System.out.println("JAX-RPC调用出错:");
      ex.printStackTrace();
    } catch (RemoteException ex) {  
      System.out.println("Web Service调用出错:");
      ex.printStackTrace();
  }

  }
 
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SayHelloTest sayhellotest = new SayHelloTest();

    sayhellotest.test();
  }
}  
编译,然后执行该类,得到输出结果是:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>服务器返回消息:
Hello, axis Ver1.4 talking to you.
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

至此,我们通过Axis自动发布的Web Service成功了。


=======================
通过配置文件(WSDD)进行发布:

第一步:先写一个配置文件 server-config.wsdd

Xml代码
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
2.<deployment name="defaultClientConfig"   
3.xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"   
4.xmlns:handler="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/handler" xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/">   
5.  <globalConfiguration name="defaultClientConfig">   
6.    <requestFlow name="RequestFlow1" type="">   
7.        <handler name="Handler1" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">   
8.          <parameter name="scope" value="session"/>   
9.        </handler>   
10.        <handler name="Handler2" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">   
11.            <parameter name="scope" value="request"/>   
12.            <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/>   
13.        </handler>   
14.      </requestFlow>   
15.    </globalConfiguration>   
16.    <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>   
17.    <handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/>   
18.    <handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>   
19.    <transport name="http" type="">   
20.        <requestFlow name="RequestFlow1" type="">   
21.        <handler name="Handler1" type="URLMapper"/>   
22.        <handler name="Handler2" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>   
23.      </requestFlow>   
24.    </transport>   
25.    <transport name="local" type="">   
26.        <responseFlow name="ResponseFlow1" type="">   
27.            <handler name="Handler1" type="LocalResponder"/>   
28.        </responseFlow>   
29.    </transport>   
30. 
31.  <!--这里配置了一个Web Service,如果有多个Web Service,就按这种格式在下面增加即可-->   
32.  <service name="SayHello2" provider="java:RPC">   
33.    <parameter name="scope" value="Request"/>   
34.    <parameter name="className" value="SayHello"/>   
35.    <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>   
36.  </service>   
37. 
38.</deployment>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment name="defaultClientConfig"
xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"
xmlns:handler="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/handler" xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/">
  <globalConfiguration name="defaultClientConfig">
    <requestFlow name="RequestFlow1" type="">
        <handler name="Handler1" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
          <parameter name="scope" value="session"/>
        </handler>
        <handler name="Handler2" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
            <parameter name="scope" value="request"/>
            <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/>
        </handler>
      </requestFlow>
    </globalConfiguration>
    <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>
    <handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/>
    <handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>
    <transport name="http" type="">
        <requestFlow name="RequestFlow1" type="">
        <handler name="Handler1" type="URLMapper"/>
        <handler name="Handler2" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>
      </requestFlow>
    </transport>
    <transport name="local" type="">
        <responseFlow name="ResponseFlow1" type="">
            <handler name="Handler1" type="LocalResponder"/>
        </responseFlow>
    </transport>

  <!--这里配置了一个Web Service,如果有多个Web Service,就按这种格式在下面增加即可-->
  <service name="SayHello2" provider="java:RPC">
    <parameter name="scope" value="Request"/>
    <parameter name="className" value="SayHello"/>
    <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
  </service>

</deployment>
 
需要注意的通过配置文件来发布Web Service时,业务类是可以有package的,这里为了利用上面的业务类,所以就没有package

然后把该配置文件放置到WEB-INF目录下。

第二步:编译业务类
把上面写的业务编译成class文件,放到WEB-INF/classes目录下

第三步:重启Tomcat

第四步: 查看新发布的Web Service
打开浏览器,地址栏里输入: http://localhost/axis/servlet/AxisServlet
浏览器返回的结果如下:
And now... Some Services
SayHello2 (wsdl)
hello

这表明我们的新Web Service发布成功了,我们可以进一步看一下wsdl文件:

Xml代码
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
2.<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" xmlns:intf="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">   
3.<!--WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.4   
4.Built on Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT)   
5.-->   
6.<wsdl:message name="helloRequest">   
7.</wsdl:message>   
8.<wsdl:message name="helloResponse">   
9.<wsdl:part name="helloReturn" type="soapenc:string"/>   
10.</wsdl:message>   
11.<wsdl:portType name="SayHello">   
12.<wsdl:operation name="hello">   
13.<wsdl:input message="impl:helloRequest" name="helloRequest"/>   
14.<wsdl:output message="impl:helloResponse" name="helloResponse"/>   
15.</wsdl:operation>   
16.</wsdl:portType>   
17.<wsdl:binding name="SayHello2SoapBinding" type="impl:SayHello">   
18.<wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>   
19.<wsdl:operation name="hello">   
20.<wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>   
21.<wsdl:input name="helloRequest">   
22.<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" use="encoded"/>   
23.</wsdl:input>   
24.<wsdl:output name="helloResponse">   
25.<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" use="encoded"/>   
26.</wsdl:output>   
27.</wsdl:operation>   
28.</wsdl:binding>   
29. 
30.<wsdl:service name="SayHelloService">   
31.<wsdl:port binding="impl:SayHello2SoapBinding" name="SayHello2">   
32.<wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2"/>   
33.</wsdl:port>   
34.</wsdl:service>   
35.</wsdl:definitions>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" xmlns:intf="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<!--WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.4
Built on Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT)
-->
<wsdl:message name="helloRequest">
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="helloResponse">
<wsdl:part name="helloReturn" type="soapenc:string"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="SayHello">
<wsdl:operation name="hello">
<wsdl:input message="impl:helloRequest" name="helloRequest"/>
<wsdl:output message="impl:helloResponse" name="helloResponse"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="SayHello2SoapBinding" type="impl:SayHello">
<wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="hello">
<wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
<wsdl:input name="helloRequest">
<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" use="encoded"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output name="helloResponse">
<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2" use="encoded"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>

<wsdl:service name="SayHelloService">
<wsdl:port binding="impl:SayHello2SoapBinding" name="SayHello2">
<wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
 
第五步:写测试客户端
在Jbuilder中,刚才的工程里增加一个Web Service客户端,还是在Web Service设计器中选择“Import from URL”,其中的wsdl文件路径就输入“http://localhost/axis/services/SayHello2?wsdl”,然后make这个web service module。同样的,我们也再写一个自己的测试类:

Java代码
1.public class SayHello2Test {   
2.    public void test(){   
3.        SayHello2SoapBindingStub binding;   
4.        try {   
5.            binding = (SayHello2SoapBindingStub) new SayHello2ServiceLocator().getSayHello(); //取接口   
6. 
7.            binding.setTimeout(60000); //设置超时时间   
8. 
9.            String helloMsg = binding.hello(); //调用hello方法   
10. 
11.            System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>服务器返回消息:");   
12.            System.out.println( helloMsg );   
13.            System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<");   
14.        }catch (javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException ex) {   
15.            if (ex.getLinkedCause() != null)   
16.                ex.getLinkedCause().printStackTrace();   
17.            System.out.println("JAX-RPC调用出错:");   
18.            ex.printStackTrace();   
19.        } catch (RemoteException ex) {   
20.            System.out.println("Web Service调用出错:");   
21.            ex.printStackTrace();   
22.        }   
23. 
24.    }   
25. 
26.    public static void main(String[] args) {   
27.        SayHello2Test sayhellotest = new SayHello2Test();   
28. 
29.        sayhellotest.test();   
30.    }   
31.}  
public class SayHello2Test {
    public void test(){
        SayHello2SoapBindingStub binding;
        try {
            binding = (SayHello2SoapBindingStub) new SayHello2ServiceLocator().getSayHello(); //取接口

            binding.setTimeout(60000); //设置超时时间

            String helloMsg = binding.hello(); //调用hello方法

            System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>服务器返回消息:");
            System.out.println( helloMsg );
            System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<");
        }catch (javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException ex) {
            if (ex.getLinkedCause() != null)
                ex.getLinkedCause().printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("JAX-RPC调用出错:");
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RemoteException ex) {
            System.out.println("Web Service调用出错:");
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SayHello2Test sayhellotest = new SayHello2Test();

        sayhellotest.test();
    }
}

 
运行这个测试类,得到的输出结果是:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>服务器返回消息:
你好,现在是 axis Ver1.4 在与你对话。
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

OK, 一切尽在掌握中,哈哈!


好了,今天课程到此结束,下次再见。

 

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