Mac系统配置OpenCV C++

简介

本文通过OpenCV源码编译，并附带一个简单的例子。推荐使用Mac包管理器Homebrew，简单明了。本文是源码编译安装，稍微麻烦。

CMake编译安装（已安装可跳过）

CMake 3.18.1

官方地址：https://cmake.org
Github地址：https://github.com/Kitware/CMake

编译安装

下载好源码，编译安装

cd /Users/xxx/opt/CMake
mkdir install_cmake
./bootstrap --prefix=./install_cmake 
make -j8
sudo make install

配置环境变量（可选）

当编译安装好之后，可以在/Users/xxx/opt/CMake/install_cmake/bin目录发现cmake可执行文件，如果想打开终端随时可用cmake命令，则需要配置环境变量，否则的话直接带目录运行即可。

/Users/xxx/opt/CMake/install_cmake/bin/cmake --help

配置环境变量

sudo vim ~/.bash_profile
export PATH=/Users/wanglei/opt/CMake/install_cmake/bin:$PATH # 添加至末尾
source ~/.bash_profile

注：macOS 10.15的版本装了iTem2+zsh，直接在~/.zshrc上加就行了，否则每次打开终端都得source ~/.bash_profile

OpenCV编译安装

OpenCV-4.4.0

官方地址：https://opencv.org/releases/
Github地址：https://github.com/opencv/opencv

编译和安装

下载好源码，打开终端

cd /Users/xxx/opt/opencv-4.4.0/
mkdir build_opencv install_opencv
cd build_opencv
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../install_opencv ..
make -j8
make install

测试样例

编写main.cpp代码

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	if (argc != 2) {
		std::cout << "Expecting a image file to be passed to program" << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
	cv::Mat img = cv::imread(argv[1]);
	if (img.empty()) {
		std::cout << "Not a valid image file" << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
	cv::namedWindow("Simple Demo", cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	cv::imshow("Simple Demo", img);
	cv::waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

编写Makefile文件

.SUFFIXES: .cpp .o
CC=g++
SRCS = ./main.cpp
OBJS = $(SRCS:.cpp=.o)
OUTPUT = main
OPENCV_ROOT=/Users/xxx/opt/opencv-4.4.0/install_opencv
CFLAGS = -I$(OPENCV_ROOT)/include/opencv4
LIBS += -L$(OPENCV_ROOT)/lib -lopencv_imgcodecs -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_core
all : $(OBJS)
	$(CC) -o $(OUTPUT) $(OBJS) $(LIBS)
	@echo "----- OK -----"
.cpp.o :
	$(CC) -O3 -std=c++11 -Wall $(CFLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
clean :
	-rm -f $(OBJS)
	-rm -f .core*
	-rm $(OUTPUT)

编译运行

随便下载副图像test.jpg

make -j8
./main test.jpg

注：编译通过，而运行时会报错dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/libopencv_imgcodecs.4.4.dylib，是opencv的库没找到，需要配置环境变量。

sudo vim ~/.bash_profile
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/Users/xxx/opt/opencv-4.4.0/install_opencv/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH # 添加至末尾
source ~/.bash_profile