银河麒麟aarch64 编译安装Qt5.9.9
目前在银河麒麟V10 aarch64系统下编译安装后可用的最高版本是Qt5.12.0
验证了很多版本,都存在xcb的问题
Qt5.12.0版本编译安装方法同Qt5.9.9
官网下载源码
https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.9/5.9.9/single/
系统环境如下
编译准备工作
System requirements
------------------
- Perl 5.8 or later
- Python 2.7 or later
- C++ compiler supporting the C++11 standard
For other platform specific requirements,
please see section "Setting up your machine" on:
http://wiki.qt.io/Get_The_Source
具体步骤
HOW TO BUILD QT5
================
Synopsis
========
System requirements
------------------
- Perl 5.8 or later
- Python 2.7 or later
- C++ compiler supporting the C++11 standard
For other platform specific requirements,
please see section "Setting up your machine" on:
http://wiki.qt.io/Get_The_Source
Licensing:
----------
Opensource users:
<source_package> = qt-everywhere-opensource-src-<version>
<license> = -opensource
Commercial users:
<source_package> = qt-everywhere-enterprise-src-<version>
<license> = -commercial
Linux, Mac:
-----------
cd <path>/<source_package>
./configure -prefix $PWD/qtbase <license> -nomake tests
make -j 4
Windows:
--------
Open a command prompt.
Ensure that the following tools can be found in the path:
* Supported compiler (Visual Studio 2012 or later,
MinGW-builds gcc 4.9 or later)
* Perl version 5.12 or later [http://www.activestate.com/activeperl/]
* Python version 2.7 or later [http://www.activestate.com/activepython/]
* Ruby version 1.9.3 or later [http://rubyinstaller.org/]
cd <path>\<source_package>
configure -prefix %CD%\qtbase <license> -nomake tests
nmake // jom // mingw32-make
To accelerate the bootstrap of qmake with MSVC, it may be useful to pass
"-make-tool jom" on the configure command line. If you do not use jom,
adding "/MP" to the CL environment variable is a good idea.
More details follow.
Build!
======
A typical `configure; make' build process is used.
Some relevant configure options (see configure -help):
-release Compile and link Qt with debugging turned off.
-debug Compile and link Qt with debugging turned on.
-nomake tests Disable building of tests to speed up compilation
-nomake examples Disable building of examples to speed up compilation
-confirm-license Automatically acknowledge the LGPL 2.1 license.
Example for a release build:
(adjust the `-jN' parameter as appropriate for your system)
./configure -prefix $PWD/qtbase <license>
make -j4
Example for a developer build:
(enables more autotests, builds debug version of libraries, ...)
./configure -developer-build <license>
make -j4
See output of `./configure -help' for documentation on various options to
configure.
The above examples will build whatever Qt5 modules have been enabled by
default in the build system.
It is possible to build selected modules with their dependencies by doing
a `make module-<foo>'. For example, to build only qtdeclarative,
and the modules it depends on:
./configure -prefix $PWD/qtbase <license>
make -j4 module-qtdeclarative
This can save a lot of time if you are only interested in a subset of Qt5.
Hints
=====
The submodule repository qtrepotools contains useful scripts for
developers and release engineers. Consider adding qtrepotools/bin
to your PATH environment variable to access them.
The qt5_tool in qtrepotools has some more features which may be of interest.
Try `qt5_tool --help'.
Building Qt5 from git
=====================
See http://wiki.qt.io/Building_Qt_5_from_Git and README.git
for more information.
See http://wiki.qt.io/Qt_5 for the reference platforms.
Documentation
=============
After configuring and compiling Qt, building the documentation is possible by running
"make docs".
After having built the documentation, you need to install it with the following
command:
make install_docs
The documentation is installed in the path set to $QT_INSTALL_DOCS.
Running "qmake -query" will list the value of QT_INSTALL_DOCS.
Information about Qt 5's documentation is located in qtbase/doc/README
or in the following page: http://wiki.qt.io/Qt5DocumentationProject
Note: Building the documentation is only tested on desktop platforms.
注意事项
-
安装路径,需要在执行configure的时候指定,否则默认安装到/usr/local/Qt-5.9.9
-
make -j4 以后耗时比较久,一般根据性能决定,快则一两个小时,慢则四五个小时,耐心等待就好。。。
-
sudo make install 如果make 执行过程中没有出错,install出错了,建议加sudo再执行一次,一般99.9%都不会出错了
最终效果
注意:
XCB问题
Qt5.12.0/Qt5.9.9等版本均不存在以下问题,安装后即可正常使用!
Got keys from plugin meta data ("webgl")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() checking directory path "/home/greatwall/Code/build-Stopwatch-unknown-u8c03u8bd5/platforms" ...
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not find the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in ""
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.
Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, wayland-egl, wayland, webgl.
作者尝试了很久都没搞定。。。
如过有哪位大佬搞定了,请赐教!!!
其他参考链接
程序打包请参考:
银河麒麟ARM银河麒麟ARM64 飞腾FT2000 linuxdeployqt linux打包qt64 飞腾FT2000 linuxdeployqt linux打包qt