数据绑定之Binding双向绑定

Xaml代码

 <!-- Binding双向绑定 -->
 <StackPanel Name="stackPanel" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Orientation="Vertical">
        <TextBox Name="lbId" Text="{Binding ID}"/>      //使用Binding绑定ID属性
        <TextBox Name="lbName" Text="{Binding Name}"/>  //使用Binding绑定Name属性
        <TextBox Name="lbAge" Text="{Binding Age}"/>    //使用Binding绑定Age属性
        <Button Width="100" Height="50" Content="加1" Click="Button_Click"/>
 </StackPanel>

C#代码

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        Init();
    }
    StudentData stuData = new StudentData();  //实例类
    public void Init()
    {
        stuData.ID = 1001;
        stuData.Name = "小明";
        stuData.Age = 18;
        stuData.Name = "小明";
        //this.DataContext = stuData;       //整个窗口内的所有元素都可以绑定此数据
        stackPanel.DataContext = stuData;  //仅stackPanel内的所有元素可以绑定此数据  
    }
    //声明类
    private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        stuData.Age++;
        MessageBox.Show(stuData.Age.ToString());
    }
}
//引用INotifyPropertyChanged接口，微软双向机制，通知客户端属性值已更改。
public class StudentData:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private int _ID;            //声明字段
    private String _Name;       //声明字段
    private int _Age;           //声明字段
    public int ID
    {
        get
        {
            return _ID;
        }
        set
        {
            this._ID = value;
            if (PropertyChanged !=null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("ID"));
                //如果PropertyChanged状态改变了，响应绑定数据更新
            }
        }
    }
        public String Name
        {
            get
            {
                return _Name;
            }
            set
            {
                this._Name = value;
                if (PropertyChanged != null)
                {
                    PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name"));
                }
            }
        }
        public int Age
        {
            get
            {
                return _Age;
            }
            set
            {
                this._Age = value;
                if (PropertyChanged != null)
                {
                    PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Age"));
                }
            }
        }
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}

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