【Java】try-catch-finally执行过程

分有return和没return分析try-catch-finally执行顺序：

• 无return：

try中没抛出异常：执行try→不执行catch→执行finally
try中抛出异常：执行try(抛出异常语句之后的代码不再执行)→执行catch→执行finally

• 有return：

try块中有return
①try中没抛出异常：执行try(执行return前)→不执行catch→执行finally→执行try内return→finally之后的return不再执行(因含1条return轨迹)
②try中抛出异常：执行try(抛出异常语句之后的代码不再执行)→执行catch→执行finally→finally之后的return执行(因此时return内未执行)

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		test dx=new test();
		System.out.println(dx.fun());
	}
	public boolean fun() {
		int a[] = new int[5];
		try {
			System.out.println("捕获数组越界异常：" + a[5]);
			return true;
		} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
			System.out.println("异常11：" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
			
		} finally {
			System.out.println("执行finally");
		}
		return false;
	}

catch块中有return
①try中没抛出异常：执行try→不执行catch→执行finally→finally之后的return执行
②try中抛出异常：执行try→执行catch→执行finally→执行catch内return→finally之后的return不执行

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		test dx=new test();
		System.out.println(dx.fun());
	}
	public boolean fun() {
		int a[] = new int[5];
		try {
			System.out.println("捕获数组越界异常：" + a[4]);
			
		} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
			System.out.println("异常11：" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
			return true;
		} finally {
			System.out.println("执行finally");
		}
		return false;
	}

try+catch块中有return
①try中没抛出异常：try→finally→try内return
②try中抛出异常：try→catch→finally→catch内return

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		test dx=new test();
		System.out.println(dx.fun());
	}
	public boolean fun() {
		int a[] = new int[5];
		try {
			System.out.println("捕获数组越界异常：" + a[4]);
			return true;
		} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
		
			System.out.println("异常11：" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
			return false;
			
		} finally {
			System.out.println("执行finally");
		}
	}

try+finally块中有return
①try中没抛出异常：try→finally→finally内return（不再执行try内return）
②try中抛出异常：try→catch→finally→finally内return（不再执行try内return）

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		test dx=new test();
		System.out.println(dx.fun());
	}
	@SuppressWarnings("finally")
	public boolean fun() {
		int a[] = new int[5];
		try {
			System.out.println("捕获数组越界异常：" + a[4]);
			return true;
		} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
			System.out.println("异常11：" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
			
		} finally {
			System.out.println("执行finally");
			return false;
		}
	}

catch+finally块中有return
①try中没抛出异常：try→finally→finally内return
②try中抛出异常：try→catch→finally→finally内return（不再执行catch内return）

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		test dx=new test();
		System.out.println(dx.fun());
	}
	@SuppressWarnings("finally")
	public boolean fun() {
		int a[] = new int[5];
		try {
			System.out.println("捕获数组越界异常：" + a[4]);
			
		} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
			
			System.out.println("异常11：" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
			return true;
		} finally {
			System.out.println("执行finally");
			return false;
		}
	}

try+catch+finally块中有return
①try中没抛出异常：try→finally→finally内return（不再执行try内return）
②try中抛出异常：try→catch→finally→finally内return（不再执行catch内return）

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		test dx=new test();
		System.out.println(dx.fun());
	}
	@SuppressWarnings("finally")
	public int fun() {
		int a[] = new int[5];
		try {
			System.out.println("捕获数组越界异常：" + a[5]);
			return 1;
		} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
			
			System.out.println("异常11：" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
			return 2;
		} finally {
			System.out.println("执行finally");
			return 3;
		}
	}