网络phy调试 mdio 读写代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 15:35:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 15:35:55 发布

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分类专栏：网络技术文章标签：网络

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该程序展示了如何通过ioctl系统调用读取和设置以太网PHY（物理层设备）的寄存器。它利用SIOCGMIIPHY和SIOCGMIIREG操作来与PHY交互，参数包括设备名、PHY ID和寄存器编号。如果提供四个参数，则读取指定PHY和寄存器的值；如果有五个参数，将写入新的值。

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
 
//#include <QDebug>
 
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sockfd;
    struct mii_ioctl_data *mii = NULL;
    struct ifreq ifr;
    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0", IFNAMSIZ - 1);
    sockfd = socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGMIIPHY, &ifr);
    mii = (struct mii_ioctl_data*)&ifr.ifr_data;
 
    if(argc == 4)
    {
        strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
        sockfd = socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
        ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGMIIPHY, &ifr);
        mii = (struct mii_ioctl_data*)&ifr.ifr_data;
 
        mii->phy_id    = (uint16_t)strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
        mii->reg_num    = (uint16_t)strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);
 
        ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGMIIREG, &ifr);
 
        printf("read --- value : 0x%x\n", mii->val_out);
    }
    else if(argc == 5)
    {
        strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
        sockfd = socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
        ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGMIIPHY, &ifr);
        mii = (struct mii_ioctl_data*)&ifr.ifr_data;
        mii->phy_id    = (uint16_t)strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
        mii->reg_num    = (uint16_t)strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);
        mii->val_in     = (uint16_t)strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 0);
 
        ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSMIIREG, &ifr);
    }else{
       printf("mdio ethX phyId addr value\n");
    }
 
    close(sockfd);
 
 
 
    return 0;
}