2015.5.9字符数组的运算符重载

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

class String
{
public:
    String();
    String(const char*a);
    ~String();
    void display();
    String operator+(const String &a);
    String operator-(const String &a);
private:
    char *p;   //指向存储的字符串
    int len;   //记录字符串的长度
};
String::String()
{
    len=0;
    p=NULL;
}
String::String(const char*a)
{
    len=strlen(a);
    p=new char[len+1];
    strcpy(p,a);
}
String::~String()
{
    if(p==NULL)
        delete []p;
}
void String::display()
{
    cout<<p<<endl;
}
String String::operator+(const String &a)
{
    String b;
    b.len=(*this).len+a.len;
    b.p=new char[b.len+1];
    strcpy(b.p,(*this).p);
    strcat(b.p,a.p);
    return b;
}
String String::operator-(const String &a)
{
    char*o=new char[(*this).len+1];
    int i;
    i=(*this).len-1;
    while(i>0&&(p[i]==' '))
        --i;

    strcpy(o,(*this).p);
    o[i+1]='\0';

    i=0;
    int j=0;
    char*u=new char[a.len+1];
    while(i<a.len&&a.p[i]==' ')
        {
            ++i;
        }
    for(; i<a.len; ++i,++j)
    {
        u[j]=a.p[i];
    }
    u[j+1]='\0';
    String b;
    b.len=strlen(o)+strlen(u);
    b.p=new char[b.len+1];
    strcpy(b.p,o);
    strcat(b.p,u);
    delete o;
    delete u;
    return b;
}
int main()
{
    char a[]="  I   like ";
    char b[]="  apple   ";
    String m(a),n(b),p;
    m.display();
    n.display();
    p=m+n;
    p.display();
    p=m-n;
    p.display();
    return 0;
}
sizeof 和strlen是个神奇的东西。

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