#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
//定义学生类
class Student
{
public:
Student() {};
string get_mame(){return name;}
double get_cpp(){return cpp;}
double get_math(){return math;}
double get_english(){return english;}
double get_total(){return total;}
static int get_stu_num(){return stu_num;}
static double get_total_sum(){return total_sum;}
friend istream &operator>>(istream &putin,Student &a);
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &putout,Student &a);
~Student() {};
private:
string name;
double cpp;
double math;
double english;
double total;
static int stu_num; //学生人数,处理为类的静态成员合适
static double total_sum; //学生总分和
};
istream &operator>>(istream &putin,Student &a)
{
putin>>a.name>>a.cpp>>a.math>>a.english;
a.total=a.cpp+a.math+a.english;
++Student::stu_num;
Student::total_sum+=a.total;
return putin;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &putout,Student &a)
{
putout<<a.name<<'\t';
putout<<a.cpp<<'\t';
putout<<a.math<<'\t';
putout<<a.english<<'\t';
putout<<'\n';
return putout;
}
int Student::stu_num=0;
double Student::total_sum=0;
int main( )
{
Student stud[200],t; //stud[200]为保存数据的对象数组
string sname;
double total_avg;
int i=0;
ifstream infile;
infile.open("score.dat",ios::in);
if(!infile)
{
cerr<<"open error";
exit(1);
}
else
{
while(!infile.eof())
{
infile>>stud[i++];
}
}
infile.close();
total_avg=Student::get_total_sum()/Student::get_stu_num();
int m=0;
ofstream outfile("pass_score",ios::out);
if(!outfile)
{
cerr<<"create error";
exit(1);
}
else
{
for(m=0;m<Student::get_stu_num();++m)
{
t=stud[m];
if(t.get_cpp()>=60&&t.get_math()>=60&&t.get_english()&&t.get_total()>=total_avg)
{
outfile<<t;
}
}
}
outfile.close();
return 0;
}
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150614105015159?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2xpdXpoaWxpbw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />