2015.6.3立体雷族的抽象类

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class CSolid
{
public:
    virtual double area()=0;
    virtual double volume()=0;
};
class CCube:public CSolid
{
private:
    double dLong;
    double dWidth;
    double dHigh;
public:
    CCube(double a,double b,double c):dLong(a),dWidth(b),dHigh(c){};
    double area();
    double volume();
};
double CCube::area()
{
     double a;
    a=dLong*dWidth+dHigh*dLong+dWidth*dHigh;
    return a;
}
double CCube::volume()
{
   return (dLong*dWidth*dHigh);
}

class CBall:public CSolid
{
private:
    double dRadius;
public:
    CBall(double a):dRadius(a){};
    double area();
    double volume();
};
double CBall::area()
{
    double a;
    a=4*3.14*dRadius*dRadius;
    return a;
}
double CBall::volume()
{
    double a;
    a=3.14*dRadius*dRadius*dRadius*4/3;
    return a;
}

class CCylinder:public CSolid
{
private:
    double dRadius;
    double dHigh;
public:
    CCylinder(double a,double b):dRadius(a),dHigh(b){};
    double area();
    double volume();
};
double CCylinder::area()
{
    double a;
    a=2*(3.14*dRadius*dRadius)+(2*3.14*dRadius)* dHigh;
    return a;
}
double CCylinder::volume()
{
    double a;
     a=(3.14*dRadius*dRadius)*dHigh;
     return a;
}
int main()
{
    CSolid *p;
    CCube a(1,2,3);
    p=&a;
    cout<<"长方体的表面积"<<p->area()<<endl;
    cout<<"长方体的体积"<<p->volume()<<endl;
    CBall b(4);
    p=&b;
    cout<<"球体的表面积"<<p->area()<<endl;
    cout<<"球体的体积"<<p->volume()<<endl;
    CCylinder c(5,6);
    p=&c;
    cout<<"圆柱的表面积"<<p->area()<<endl;
    cout<<"圆柱的体积"<<p->volume()<<endl;
    return 0;
}