C++ Primer(第五版) 17.3.1--17.3.2节练习

17.14    直接使用书中的例子：可以看到报告错误码为4（不匹配的方括号）

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	try {
		regex r("[[:alnum:]+\\.(cpp|cxx|cc)$", regex::icase);
	} catch (regex_error e) {
		cout << e.what() << "\ncode: " << e.code() << endl; 
	}
	
	return 0;
}

17.15

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string pattern("[^c]ei");
	pattern = "[[:alpha:]]*" + pattern + "[[:alpha:]]*";
	regex r(pattern);
	string s;
	smatch result;
	
	while ( cin >> s ) {
		if (regex_search(s, result, r)) {
			cout << "invalid word" << endl;
			cout << result.str() << endl;
		}		
		else
			cout << "valid word" << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

17.16    用"[^c]ei"初始化，则只与"?ei"形式的字符串匹配，即ei前只有一个字符，例如输入freind，只输出rei。

17.17   

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string pattern("[^c]ei");
	pattern = "[[:alpha:]]*" + pattern + "[[:alpha:]]*";
	regex r(pattern);
	
	string s;
	getline(cin, s);
	
	sregex_iterator it(s.begin(), s.end(), r);
	
	for (sregex_iterator it(s.begin(), s.end(), r), end_it;
			it != end_it; ++it) {
		cout << it->str() << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

17.18   改写for循环

for (sregex_iterator it(s.begin(), s.end(), r), end_it;
			it != end_it; ++it) {
		if (it->str() != "albeit" && it->str() != "neighbor")
			cout << it->str() << endl;
	}