C++ Primer(第五版) 13.1.6节练习

13.18  Employee类及其测试代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace::std;

class Employee {
	
friend void get_info(const Employee &s);

public:
	Employee() { id = num++; }
	Employee(const string &s): name(s) { id = num++; }
	
	Employee(const Employee &r) {
		name = r.name;
		id = num++;
	}
	
	/* 创建左侧对象时已经分配了唯一的id，不复制右侧对象的id */
	Employee& operator=(Employee &rhs) {
		name = rhs.name;
		return *this;
	}
	
private:
	string name;
	unsigned id;
	static unsigned num;
};

unsigned Employee::num = 0;

void get_info(const Employee &s)
{
	cout << s.name << "--" << s.id << endl;
}

int main()
{
	Employee e1("James");		//接受字符串参数的构造
	Employee e2 = e1;			//拷贝构造
	Employee e3;				//默认构造
	
	e3 = e1;					//复制
	
	get_info(e1);		
	get_info(e2);
	get_info(e3);
	
	return 0;
}

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