C++ Primer(第五版) 10.3.3--10.3.4节练习

10.20    

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int larger(vector<string> &words, vector<string>::size_type sz) 
{
	int cnt = count_if(words.cbegin(), words.cend(),
				[sz](const string &s) -> bool { return s.size() > sz; });
	return cnt;
}

int main()
{
	vector<string> words;
	string word;
	
	while (cin >> word) {
		words.push_back(word);
	}

	auto cnt = larger(words, 4);

	cout << cnt << endl;

	return 0;
}

10.21    

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

void dec(int para)
{
	int i = para;

	auto f = [&i]() -> bool {
		if ( i > 0 ) {
			--i;
			return false;
		} else {
			return true;
		}
	};

	for (int j = 0; j < para + 1; j++)
		cout << f() << " ";

	cou