处理表单跨页

 

前言：有时，表单数据太多，无法在同一个页面显示，需要分页完成（如用户注册表单）。这时，既可以为每一个表单创建一个ActionForm，也可以只创建一个ActionForm，它和多个表单对应。

       这里我们把注册表单拆分为两个表单：第一个在insertContent.jsp中定义，包括name和phone字段，第二个表单在insertContent_next.jsp中定义，包括address字段。

1. 把HTML表单拆分到多个JSP页面中

       insertContent.jsp

  

<% @ page contentType = " text/html;charset=gb2312 "  language = " java " %>
<% @ taglib uri = " /WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld "  prefix = " bean " %>
<% @ taglib uri = " /WEB-INF/struts-html.tld "  prefix = " html " %>
<% @ taglib uri = " /WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld "  prefix = " logic " %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " >
< html:html >
< head >
     < html:base  />
</ head >
< body >
     < html:errors  />
     < html:form action = " /insert1.do "  focus = " title " >
        < html:hidden property = " page "  value = " 1 "   />   
<! — -   定义一个隐含字段，它代表当前页面编号，AcitonForm将通过这个字段来识别当前正在处理的是哪个表单。  -->  
        < center >
            < table border = " 0 "  cellspacing = " 2 "  cellpadding = " 2 "  width = " 100% " >
               < tr >
                   < td align = " right " >
                      < bean:message key = " prompt.name "   />
                   </ td >
                   < td >
                      < html:text property = " name "  size = " 25 "  maxlength = " 25 "   />
                   </ td >
               </ tr >
               < tr >
                   < td align = " right " >
                      < bean:message key = " prompt.phone "   />
                   </ td >
                   < td >
                      < html:text property = " phone "  size = " 25 "  maxlength = " 10 "   />
                   </ td >
               </ tr >
               < tr >
                   < td align = " right " >
                      < html:submit property = " submit "  value = " next " >
                          < bean:message key = " button.next "   />
                      </ html:submit >
                   </ td >
                   < td align = " left " >
                      < html:reset >
                          < bean:message key = " button.reset "   />
                      </ html:reset >
                   </ td >
               </ tr >
            </ table >
        </ center >
     </ html:form >
</ body >
</ html:html >

 insertContent_next.jsp

 

<% @ page contentType = " text/html;charset=gb2312 "  language = " java " %>
<% @ taglib uri = " /WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld "  prefix = " bean " %>
<% @ taglib uri = " /WEB-INF/struts-html.tld "  prefix = " html " %>
<% @ taglib uri = " /WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld "  prefix = " logic " %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " >
< html:html >
< head >
     < html:base  />
</ head >
< body >
     < html:errors  />
     < html:form action = " /insert2.do "  focus = " title " >
        < html:hidden property = " page "  value = " 2 "   />
        < center >
            < table border = " 0 "  cellspacing = " 2 "  cellpadding = " 2 "  width = " 100% " >
               < tr >
                   < td align = " right " >
                      < bean:message key = " prompt.address "   />
                   </ td >
                   < td >
                      < html:text property = " address "  size = " 25 "  maxlength = " 50 "   />
                   </ td >
               </ tr >
               < tr >
                   < td align = " right " >
                      < html:submit property = " submit " >
                          < bean:message key = " button.insert "   />
                      </ html:submit >
                   </ td >
                   < td align = " left " >
                      < html:reset >
                          < bean:message key = " button.reset "   />
                      </ html:reset >
                   </ td >
               </ tr >
            </ table >
        </ center >
     </ html:form >
</ body >
</ html:html >

以上两个表单分别对应不同的Action: “/insert1”和“/insert2”，但是这两个Action与同一个ActionForm映射。

 

2．创建和多个HTML表单对应的ActionForm（InsertForm.java）

3．配置ActionForm和多个Action映射

struts-config.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd" >
< struts-config >
   <!--  ========== Form Bean Definitions ===================================  -->
   < form-beans >               
     < form-bean       name ="insertForm"
                    type ="forms.InsertForm" />
   </ form-beans >
   <!--  ========== Global Forward Definitions ==============================  -->
   < global-forwards >
     < forward    name ="confirmation"       path ="/jsp.jsp" />
   </ global-forwards >
   <!--  ========== Action Mapping Definitions ==============================  -->
     < action-mappings >
    <!-- 当提交第一个表单时，请求由org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction来处理，ForwardAction类是Struts框架内置的Action类，它的execute()方法负责把请求再转发给<action>元素的parameter属性指定的WEB组件。 -->
     < action    path ="/insert1"
              parameter ="/insertContent_next.jsp"
              type ="org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction"
              name ="insertForm"
              scope ="session"
              input ="/insertContent.jsp"
              validate ="true" >
     </ action >
     < action    path ="/insert2"
              type ="actions.InsertAction"
              name ="insertForm"
              scope ="session"
              input ="/insertContent_next.jsp"
              validate ="true" >

      </ action >

     </ action-mappings >

   < message-resources  parameter ="ApplicationResources" />


</ struts-config >

package  forms;

import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

/** */ /**
 * <strong>InsertForm</strong> handles the form that the user will use to
 * insert a new Address into the database.
 */

public   final   class  InsertForm  extends  ActionForm  ... {

       private String name = null;

       private String phone = null;

       private String address = null;

       private String page = null;

       public String getName() ...{
              return name;
       }

       public String getPhone() ...{
              return phone;
       }

       public String getAddress() ...{
              return address;
       }

       public String getPage() ...{
              return page;
       }


//根据“page”的值处理不同的字段
       public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) ...{
              int numPage = 0;
              try ...{
                     numPage = new Integer(request.getParameter("page")).intValue();
              } catch (Exception e) ...{

              }
              if (numPage == 1) ...{
                     name = null;
                     phone = null;
              }
              if (numPage == 2) ...{
                     address = null;
              }
              page = null;
       }

       public void setName(String name) ...{
              this.name = name;
       }

       public void setPhone(String phone) ...{
              this.phone = phone;
       }

       public void setAddress(String address) ...{
              this.address = address;
       }

       public void setPage(String page) ...{
              this.page = page;
       }

       public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
                     HttpServletRequest request) ...{
              ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
              int numPage = 0;
              try ...{
                     numPage = new Integer(page).intValue();
              } catch (Exception e) ...{
              }
              if (numPage == 1) ...{
                     if (((name == null) || (name.length() < 1)))
                            errors.add("name", new ActionMessage("error.name.required"));
                     if (((phone == null) || (phone.length() < 1)))
                            errors.add("phone", new ActionMessage("error.phone.required"));
              }
              if (numPage == 2) ...{
                     if (((address == null) || (address.length() < 1)))
                            errors.add("address", new ActionMessage(
                                          "error.address.required"));
              }
              return errors;
       }
}