使用Angular FormBuilder初始化新建FormGroup

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-27 09:43:18 发布

wllzhk

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-27 09:43:18 发布

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文章标签： angular.js 前端 javascript angular

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wllzhk/article/details/126336950

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FormBuilder可以帮助我们简单优雅的新建FromGroup，并且允许对每个controller设置验证规则。本文将展示其基本用法。
首先让我们对比FormBuilder与传统方法，以展示其优越性
传统方法：

validateForm = new FormGroup({
    firstname: new FormControl(null, [Validators.required]),
    lastname: new FormControl(null, [Validators.required]),
    email: new FormControl(null, [Validators.required])
  });

使用FormBuilder：

this.contactForm = this.formBuilder.group({
  firstname: [null, [Validators.required]],
  lastname: [null, [Validators.required]],
  email: [null, [Validators.required]]
});

使用方法

导入

import { FormBuilder } from '@angular/forms'

依赖注入

constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder) {
}

使用

this.contactForm = this.formBuilder.group({
  firstname: [''],
  lastname: [''],
  email: [''],
  gender: [''],
  isMarried: [''],
  country: [''],
});

也可以添加一个或多个验证规则(validatiors)

this.contactForm = this.formBuilder.group({
  firstname: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(10)]],
  lastname: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.maxLength(15), Validators.pattern("^[a-zA-Z]+$")]],
  email: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.email]],
  gender: ['', [Validators.required]],
  isMarried: ['', [Validators.required]],
  country: ['', [Validators.required]],
});