java 网络请求方法 get post 参数格式：json Map

1. 引用类文件
2. get网络请求方法（参数格式：name1=value1&name2=value2）
3. post网络请求方法（参数格式：name1=value1&name2=value2）
4. post网络请求方法（参数格式：Map<String,Object>）

1、引用类文件

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Map;

2、get网络请求方法（参数格式：name1=value1&name2=value2）

public class HttpRequest {
	/**
	 * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            发送请求的URL
	 * @param param
	 *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
	 * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
	 */
	public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
		String result = "";
		BufferedReader in = null;
		try {
			String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
			URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
			// 打开和URL之间的连接
			URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
			
			// 设置通用的请求属性
			connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
					"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
			// 建立实际的连接
			connection.connect();
			// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					connection.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result += line;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
		finally {
			try {
				if (in != null) {
					in.close();
				}
				
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
}

3、post网络请求方法（参数格式：name1=value1&name2=value2）

/**
	 * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            发送请求的 URL
	 * @param param
	 *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
	 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
	 */
	public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
		PrintWriter out = null;
		BufferedReader in = null;
		String result = "";
		try {
			URL realUrl = new URL(url);
			// 打开和URL之间的连接
			URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性
			conn.setRequestProperty("authorization", "Authorization: Basic token=0abf1040cda747f1bd724719fd2c8496");
			conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
					"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
			// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
			out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
			out.print(param);
			// flush输出流的缓冲
			out.flush();
			// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			in = new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result += line;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
		finally{
			try{
				if(out!=null){
					out.close();
				}
				if(in!=null){
					in.close();
				}
			}
			catch(IOException ex){
				ex.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

4、post网络请求方法（参数格式：Map<String,Object>）

/**
	 * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
	 *
	 * @param url
	 *            发送请求的 URL
	 * @param data
	 *            请求参数，请求参数是Map<String,Object>的形式。
	 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
	 */
	public static String sendPostRequest(String url, Map<String,Object> data)
	{

		String result = null;
		try {
			CloseableHttpClient client = null;
			CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
			try {
				ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

				HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
				httpPost.setHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json");

				httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data),
						ContentType.create("text/json", "UTF-8")));

				client = HttpClients.createDefault();
				response = client.execute(httpPost);
				HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
				result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
				System.out.println(result);

			} finally {
				if (response != null) {
					response.close();
				}
				if (client != null) {
					client.close();
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}