docker启动mysql

想要安装一个mysql服务实例，最简单的方式当然是用docker启动一个

只需一个命令搞定：

 docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql

其中：
–name 后面的是docker容器名
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD 是设置mysql的root账号密码
-d mysql 是你的镜像标签

还可以加上 -v

   #先创建目录和my.cf配置文件
   #mkdir -p /home/mysql/{conf,logs,data/mysql}
    -v /home/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -v /home/mysql/logs:/logs -v /home/mysql/data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql

用来挂载数据目录、配置文件、日志等
这样重启实例后数据不会丢失

如果连接Docker启动的mysql出现报错：
ERROR 2059 (HY000): Authentication plugin ‘caching_sha2_password’ cannot be loaded
解决办法，重新设置下密码：

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '12345678';

启动成功后：

[root@iZttsn6fen661yZ ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
e661357b4012        mysql               "docker-entrypoint..."   3 seconds ago       Up 2 seconds        0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql
[root@iZttsn6fen661yZ ~]# docker exec --ti e661357b4012 bash
unknown flag: --ti
See 'docker exec --help'.
[root@iZttsn6fen661yZ ~]# 
[root@iZttsn6fen661yZ ~]# 
[root@iZttsn6fen661yZ ~]# docker exec -ti e661357b4012 bash
root@e661357b4012:/# 
root@e661357b4012:/# 
root@e661357b4012:/# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.13 MySQL Community Server - GPL

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Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
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owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> create database test;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> create table user(id VARCHAR(20),name VARCHAR(25),age INT(4));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

mysql>