VC——在listbox中显示不同背景颜色的内容的类

因为做的是工具软件，所以经常和不同的控件打交道，之前工具里面有个提示出错信息的提示框，用的人希望用不同的颜色来显示，这样方便查看，因此百度了一下，找到了下面这个基于listbox的类

// MulitLineListBox.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "MulitLineListBox.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// CMulitLineListBox

CMulitLineListBox::CMulitLineListBox()
{
}

CMulitLineListBox::~CMulitLineListBox()
{
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMulitLineListBox, CListBox)
 //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CMulitLineListBox)
 ON_WM_DESTROY()
 //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CMulitLineListBox message handlers
void CMulitLineListBox::AppendString(LPCSTR lpszText, COLORREF fgColor, COLORREF bgColor)
{
 LISTBOX_COLOR* pInfo = new LISTBOX_COLOR;

 pInfo->strText.Format(_T("%s"), lpszText);
 pInfo->fgColor = fgColor;
 pInfo->bgColor = bgColor;

 SetItemDataPtr(AddString(pInfo->strText), pInfo);
}

void CMulitLineListBox::MeasureItem(LPMEASUREITEMSTRUCT lpMeasureItemStruct)
{
 // TODO: Add your code to determine the size of specified item
 ASSERT(lpMeasureItemStruct->CtlType == ODT_LISTBOX);
 
 CString strText(_T(""));
 GetText(lpMeasureItemStruct->itemID, strText);
 ASSERT(TRUE != strText.IsEmpty());

 CRect rect;
 GetItemRect(lpMeasureItemStruct->itemID, &rect);
 
 CDC* pDC = GetDC();
 lpMeasureItemStruct->itemHeight = pDC->DrawText(strText, -1, rect, DT_WORDBREAK | DT_CALCRECT);
 ReleaseDC(pDC);
}

void CMulitLineListBox::DrawItem(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct)
{
 // TODO: Add your code to draw the specified item
 ASSERT(lpDrawItemStruct->CtlType == ODT_LISTBOX);
 if(lpDrawItemStruct->itemID == -1)
  return;
 LISTBOX_COLOR* pListBox = (LISTBOX_COLOR*)GetItemDataPtr(lpDrawItemStruct->itemID);
 ASSERT(NULL != pListBox);

 CDC dc;
 
 dc.Attach(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC);
 
 // Save these value to restore them when done drawing.
 COLORREF crOldTextColor = dc.GetTextColor();
 COLORREF crOldBkColor = dc.GetBkColor();
 
 // If this item is selected, set the background color
 // and the text color to appropriate values. Also, erase
 // rect by filling it with the background color.
 if ((lpDrawItemStruct->itemAction | ODA_SELECT) &&
  (lpDrawItemStruct->itemState & ODS_SELECTED))
 {
  //dc.SetTextColor(pListBox->bgColor);
  dc.SetBkColor(pListBox->fgColor);
  dc.FillSolidRect(&lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem, pListBox->fgColor);
 }
 else
 {
  //dc.SetTextColor(pListBox->fgColor);
  dc.SetBkColor(pListBox->bgColor);
  dc.FillSolidRect(&lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem, pListBox->bgColor);
 }
 
 lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem.left += 5;
 // Draw the text.
 
 dc.DrawText(pListBox->strText, pListBox->strText.GetLength(), &lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem, DT_WORDBREAK);
 
 // Reset the background color and the text color back to their
 // original values.
 dc.SetTextColor(crOldTextColor);
 dc.SetBkColor(crOldBkColor);
 
 dc.Detach(); 
}

void CMulitLineListBox::OnDestroy()
{
 int nCount = GetCount();
 for(int i=0; i<nCount; i++)
 {
  LISTBOX_COLOR* pList = (LISTBOX_COLOR*)GetItemDataPtr(i);
  delete pList;
  pList = NULL;
 }

 CListBox::OnDestroy();
 
 // TODO: Add your message handler code here 
}

 

 

#if !defined(AFX_MULITLINELISTBOX_H__D705CB99_9FD0_424E_BD71_027547449AE5__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_MULITLINELISTBOX_H__D705CB99_9FD0_424E_BD71_027547449AE5__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
// MulitLineListBox.h : header file
//

/
// CMulitLineListBox window
typedef struct _LISTBOX_COLOR_
{
 CString strText;
 COLORREF fgColor;
 COLORREF bgColor;
 _LISTBOX_COLOR_()
 {
  strText.Empty();
  fgColor = RGB(0, 0, 0);
  bgColor = RGB(255, 255, 255);
 }
}LISTBOX_COLOR, *PLISTBOX_COLOR;

class CMulitLineListBox : public CListBox
{
// Construction
public:
 CMulitLineListBox();

// Attributes
public:
 void AppendString(LPCSTR lpszText, COLORREF fgColor, COLORREF bgColor);
// Operations
public:
 
// Overrides
 // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
 //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CMulitLineListBox)
 public:
 virtual void MeasureItem(LPMEASUREITEMSTRUCT lpMeasureItemStruct);
 virtual void DrawItem(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct);
 //}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
public:
 virtual ~CMulitLineListBox();

 // Generated message map functions
protected:
 //{{AFX_MSG(CMulitLineListBox)
 afx_msg void OnDestroy();
 //}}AFX_MSG

 DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

/

//{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}
// Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.

#endif // !defined(AFX_MULITLINELISTBOX_H__D705CB99_9FD0_424E_BD71_027547449AE5__INCLUDED_)

 

使用起来也比较简单

void OnLogMsg(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 CHAR* MsgBuff = (CHAR*)wParam;

 CString strText = "";
 COLORREF fgColor;  
 COLORREF bgColor;
 strText.Format("%s",MsgBuff);
 fgColor = RGB(20, 100, 224);
       if(strText.Find("错误")!=-1)//根据不同的提示信息给出不同的颜色
 { 
       bgColor = RGB(255, 0, 0);
    }
 else
 {
  bgColor = RGB(255, 255, 255); 
 }
  m_LogMsgList.AppendString(MsgBuff, fgColor, bgColor);
 
 int count = m_LogMsgList.GetCount();
 if (count > 2048)
 {
  for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
   m_LogMsgList.DeleteString(0);
 }
 count = m_LogMsgList.GetCount();
 m_LogMsgList.SetTopIndex(count-1);
 m_LogMsgList.SetCurSel(count-1);

}

上面的CMulitLineListBox.cpp和我在网上下载的做了一点小小的修改，因为网上下载的有一个毛病，就是listbox被放在非模态对话框中显示，并且里面没有内容的时候会报错，后来增加了if(lpDrawItemStruct->itemID == -1)
  return;这2句，来先对有没有内容进行判断。