新建Maven项目报错: org.apache.maven.wagon.TransferFailedException: Connect to maven.aliyun.com:80

使用代理上网, 新建的 maven 项目中, 在本地仓库中的settings.xml配置阿里云镜像, 但是下载插件报错, 具体报错详情如下

报错详情

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.maven.wagon.TransferFailedException: Connect to maven.aliyun.com:80 [maven.aliyun.com/59.110.251.12, maven.aliyun.com/182.92.29.40, maven.aliyun.com/182.92.29.16, maven.aliyun.com/182.92.29.53, maven.aliyun.com/59.110.251.9, maven.aliyun.com/59.110.251.4, maven.aliyun.com/182.92.29.54, maven.aliyun.com/59.110.251.10, maven.aliyun.com/182.92.29.13, maven.aliyun.com/59.110.251.11] failed: Connection timed out: connect

报错原因

经常分析查找, 发现是没有给 maven 设置代理, 导致下载失败

解决办法

1. 找到当前项目 maven 安装目录conf中的 settings.xml, 配置代理
   如我的maven 安装目录, D:/software/maven/apache-maven-3.6.0/conf/settings.xml
   在settings.xml 文件中添加代理

    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <host>172.16.100.211</host>
      <port>808</port>
    </proxy>

2. 删除本地 localReposity (D:\software\maven\apache-maven-3.6.0\localReposity) 中的文件,重新导入所有maven项目(reimport all maven projects)

setting.xml 完整文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->
  <!--本地存储库mavne 的路径,用于存储构建-->
<localRepository>D:\software\maven\apache-maven-3.6.0\localReposity</localRepository>
  <pluginGroups>
    <!-- pluginGroup
     | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
    <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
    -->
  </pluginGroups>

  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     | 指定一个代理，用于连接到网络。
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <host>172.16.100.211</host> <!--代理地址-->
      <port>808</port>			  <!--代理端口-->
    </proxy>
  </proxies>

  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
    <!-- server
     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->

    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
    <server>
      <id>siteServer</id>
      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
    </server>
    -->
  </servers>

  <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
     -->
     <!--配置国内阿里云镜像-->
	<mirror>
      <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
      <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
	</mirror>
  </mirrors>

  <profiles>
	<profile>
      <id>jdk-1.8</id>
      <activation>
        <jdk>1.8</jdk>
      </activation>
	  <properties>
		<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
		<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
	  </properties>
     
    </profile>
  </profiles>

  <!-- activeProfiles
   | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
   |
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
    <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  -->
</settings>