网络编程Winsock——listen

listen 监听即将到来的连接。返回值的错误码可以调用WSAGetLastError。这是个阻塞函数，没啥好说的。

int listen(
  _In_  SOCKET s,
  _In_  int backlog//最大能连接的数量,SOMAXCONN将使用底层服务提供的值的。
);

如果连接队列满了,就会导致客户端收到连接拒绝的错误(WSAECONNREFUSED)。

下面是MSDN上的一个例子。

#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdio.h>

// Need to link with Ws2_32.lib
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

int wmain()
{

    //----------------------
    // Initialize Winsock
    WSADATA wsaData;
    int iResult = 0;

    SOCKET ListenSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
    sockaddr_in service;

    iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
    if (iResult != NO_ERROR) {
        wprintf(L"WSAStartup() failed with error: %d\n", iResult);
        return 1;
    }
    //----------------------
    // Create a SOCKET for listening for incoming connection requests.
    ListenSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    if (ListenSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
        wprintf(L"socket function failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    //----------------------
    // The sockaddr_in structure specifies the address family,
    // IP address, and port for the socket that is being bound.
    service.sin_family = AF_INET;
    service.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    service.sin_port = htons(27015);

    iResult = bind(ListenSocket, (SOCKADDR *) & service, sizeof (service));
    if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        wprintf(L"bind function failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        iResult = closesocket(ListenSocket);
        if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR)
            wprintf(L"closesocket function failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    //----------------------
    // Listen for incoming connection requests 
    // on the created socket
    if (listen(ListenSocket, SOMAXCONN) == SOCKET_ERROR)
        wprintf(L"listen function failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());

    wprintf(L"Listening on socket...\n");

    iResult = closesocket(ListenSocket);
    if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        wprintf(L"closesocket function failed with error %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }

    WSACleanup();
    return 0;
}