上一篇：前言
目录
创建项目方式
创建基于mui的app的项目的方式有很多种：
笔者选用最简单的模板（因为这样才能最灵活的演示整个mui开发app的教程）：
点击创建(其中guide.html是我自己创建成功后新建的文件)：
功能1：引导页
初次使用app，或者版本更迭，都需要引导页来展示app的新功能。
引导页一般需要全屏显示，这样看起来效果更好如下：
引导页显示
引导页的显示程序直接放在首页里头，即index.html里头
代码如下：
mui.init({
statusBarBackground: '#f7f7f7'
});
mui.plusReady(function() {
//读取本地存储，检查是否为首次启动
var showGuide = plus.storage.getItem("lauchFlag");
//仅支持竖屏显示
plus.screen.lockOrientation("portrait-primary");
if(showGuide) {
//有值，说明已经显示过了，无需显示；
//关闭splash页面；
plus.navigator.closeSplashscreen();
plus.navigator.setFullscreen(false);
} else {
//显示启动导航
mui.openWindow({
id: 'guide',
url: 'guide.html',
styles: {
popGesture: "none"
},
show: {
aniShow: 'none'
},
waiting: {
autoShow: false
}
});
}
})引导页代码模板
引导页的程序模板即guide.html,如下：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Hello GAT</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/mui.min.css">
<style>
#close {
position: absolute;
width: 160px;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -80px;
bottom: 15%;
padding: 10px;
color: #fff;
border-color: #fff;
}
.item-logo {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
}
.item-logo a {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: block;
border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
text-align: center;
line-height: 200px;
border-radius: 50%;
font-size: 40px;
color: #fff;
position: absolute;
top: 15%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -100px;
}
.animate {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 15%;
width: 100%;
color: #fff;
display: -moz-box;
}
.animate h2 {
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.animate li {
width: 50%;
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
list-style: none;
font-size: 16px;
text-align: right;
}
.animate li:nth-child(3) {
text-align: left;
float: right;
}
.animated {
-webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
-webkit-animation-play-state: paused;
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
}
.guide-show .bounceInDown {
-webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown;
-webkit-animation-play-state: running;
-webkit-animation-delay: 1s;
display: block;
}
.guide-show .bounceInLeft {
-webkit-animation-name: bounceInLeft;
display: block;
-webkit-animation-play-state: running;
}
.guide-show .bounceInRight {
-webkit-animation-name: bounceInRight;
display: block;
-webkit-animation-play-state: running;
-webkit-animation-delay: 0.5s;
}
@-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown {
0%, 60%, 75%, 90%, 100% {
-webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
}
0% {
opacity: 0;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
}
60% {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
}
75% {
-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -5px, 0);
transform: translate3d(0, -5px, 0);
}
90% {
-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 3px, 0);
transform: translate3d(0, 3px, 0);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: none;
transform: none;
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes bounceInLeft {
0%, 60%, 75%, 90%, 100% {
-webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
}
0% {
opacity: 0;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(-3000px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(-3000px, 0, 0);
}
60% {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(25px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(25px, 0, 0);
}
75% {
-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
}
90% {
-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(5px, 0, 0);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: none;
transform: none;
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes bounceInRight {
0%, 60%, 75%, 90%, 100% {
-webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
}
0% {
opacity: 0;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(3000px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(3000px, 0, 0);
}
60% {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(-25px, 0, 0);
}
75% {
-webkit-transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
}
90% {
-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(-5px, 0, 0);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: none;
transform: none;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="slider" class="mui-slider mui-fullscreen" style="background-color: black;">
<div class="mui-slider-group">
<!-- 第一张 -->
<div class="mui-slider-item">
<div class="item-logo" style="background-color: #D74B28">
<a href="#">
GAT
</a>
<div class="animate guide-show">
<h2 class="animated bounceInDown">小巧高能</h2>
<li class="animated bounceInLeft">热点、备忘录</li>
<li class="animated bounceInRight">点名...一应俱全</li>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 第二张 -->
<div class="mui-slider-item">
<div class="item-logo" style="background-color: #02C1ED;">
<a href="#">
GAT
</a>
<div id="tips-2" class="animate mui-hidden">
<h2 class="animated bounceInDown">可爱主题</h2>
<li class="animated bounceInLeft">学生的视角为设计思路</li>
<li class="animated bounceInRight">老师的审美为审核标准</li>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 第三张 -->
<div class="mui-slider-item">
<div class="item-logo" style="background-color: #67C962;">
<a href="#">
GAT
</a>
<div id="tips-3" class="animate mui-hidden">
<h2 class="animated bounceInDown">流畅体验</h2>
<li class="animated bounceInLeft">h5+技术的应用</li>
<li class="animated bounceInRight">让你嗨起来不卡顿</li>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 第四张 -->
<div class="mui-slider-item">
<div class="item-logo" style="background-color: #FCD208;">
<a href="#">
GAT
</a>
<div class="animate">
<button id='close' class="mui-btn mui-btn-warning mui-btn-outlined">立即体验</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mui-slider-indicator">
<div class="mui-indicator mui-active"></div>
<div class="mui-indicator"></div>
<div class="mui-indicator"></div>
<div class="mui-indicator"></div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="./js/mui.min.js"></script>
<script>
mui.plusReady(function() {
plus.navigator.setFullscreen(true);
plus.navigator.closeSplashscreen();
});
//立即体验按钮点击事件
document.getElementById("close").addEventListener('tap', function(event) {
plus.storage.setItem("lauchFlag", "true");
plus.navigator.setFullscreen(false);
plus.webview.currentWebview().close();
}, false);
//图片切换时，触发动画
document.querySelector('.mui-slider').addEventListener('slide', function(event) {
//注意slideNumber是从0开始的；
var index = event.detail.slideNumber+1;
if(index==2||index==3){
var item = document.getElementById("tips-"+index);
if(item.classList.contains("mui-hidden")){
item.classList.remove("mui-hidden");
item.classList.add("guide-show");
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>引导页全屏显示设置
如果没有设置全屏，那么手机屏幕的上面的状态栏会是白色的，下面确实引导页的页面颜色，看起来很不协调
全屏设置需要再manifest.json文件里头添加属性。
manifest.json文件就是：
添加的代码如下：
"fullScreen":true引导页跳转首页
关闭引导页，并进入首页：
此时首页是最简单的，什么内容都没有（看到的首页两个字，也是我手动添加到index.html的body里头去的）。
功能2：首页选项卡设计
类似qq、微信底部有四个选项这样的内容。我们也需要给我们app设计这么一些内容。大致如下：
其实mui提供的组件非常全面，基本上我们需要用到的方方面面都有。
选项卡依赖文件
选项卡只要用默认的依赖文件，即mui.min.js 和mui.min.css即可
选项卡代码模板
<nav class="mui-bar mui-bar-tab">
<a class="mui-tab-item mui-active" href="#tabbar">
<span class="mui-icon mui-icon-home"></span>
<span class="mui-tab-label">首页</span>
</a>
<a class="mui-tab-item" href="#tabbar-with-chat">
<span class="mui-icon mui-icon-email"><span class="mui-badge">9</span></span>
<span class="mui-tab-label">消息</span>
</a>
<a class="mui-tab-item" href="#tabbar-with-contact">
<span class="mui-icon mui-icon-contact"></span>
<span class="mui-tab-label">通讯录</span>
</a>
<a class="mui-tab-item" href="#tabbar-with-map">
<span class="mui-icon mui-icon-gear"></span>
<span class="mui-tab-label">设置</span>
</a>
</nav>效果如下：
选项卡更改图标
更改图标只要上mui的官方网站找对应的图标库（访问地址：https://dev.dcloud.net.cn/mui/ui/#icon）即可。
注意一点：mui官网的图标库有两种：
一种是默认的图标库
一种是拓展的图标库。
这两种的用法不太一样。
个人推荐：所有的选项卡统一使用一种图标，因为这两种图标的样式有点差别。
使用成果展示和代码
使用如下代码：
<body>
<nav class="mui-bar mui-bar-tab">
<a class="mui-tab-item mui-active" href="#tabbar">
<span class="mui-icon mui-icon-home"></span>
<span class="mui-tab-label">首页</span>
</a>
<a class="mui-tab-item" href="#tabbar-with-chat">
<span class="mui-icon mui-icon-email"></span>
<span class="mui-tab-label">消息</span>
</a>
<a class="mui-tab-item" href="#tabbar-with-map">
<span class="mui-icon mui-icon-list"></span>
<span class="mui-tab-label">点名</span>
</a>
<a class="mui-tab-item" href="#tabbar-with-contact">
<span class="mui-icon mui-icon-contact"></span>
<span class="mui-tab-label">联系人</span>
</a>
<a class="mui-tab-item" href="#tabbar-with-map">
<span class="mui-icon mui-icon-paperplane"></span>
<span class="mui-tab-label">通知</span>
</a>
</nav>
</body>效果如下：
教程-1源码分享：
至此，我们已完成了引导页的设计以及首页底部选项卡的设计。涉及到两个页面：
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" />
<title></title>
<script src="js/mui.min.js"></script>
<link href="css/mui.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="mui-bar mui-bar-tab">
<a class="mui-tab-item mui-active" href="#tabbar">
<span class="mui-icon mui-icon-home"></span>
<span class="mui-tab-label">首页</span>
</a>
<a class="mui-tab-item" href="#tabbar-with-chat">
<span class="mui-icon mui-icon-email"></span>
<span class="mui-tab-label">消息</span>
</a>
<a class="mui-tab-item" href="#tabbar-with-map">
<span class="mui-icon mui-icon-list"></span>
<span class="mui-tab-label">点名</span>
</a>
<a class="mui-tab-item" href="#tabbar-with-contact">
<span class="mui-icon mui-icon-contact"></span>
<span class="mui-tab-label">联系人</span>
</a>
<a class="mui-tab-item" href="#tabbar-with-map">
<span class="mui-icon mui-icon-paperplane"></span>
<span class="mui-tab-label">通知</span>
</a>
</nav>
</body>
<script src="./js/mui.min.js"></script>
<script>
mui.init({
statusBarBackground: '#f7f7f7'
});
mui.plusReady(function() {
//读取本地存储，检查是否为首次启动
var showGuide = plus.storage.getItem("lauchFlag");
//仅支持竖屏显示
plus.screen.lockOrientation("portrait-primary");
if(showGuide) {
//有值，说明已经显示过了，无需显示；
//关闭splash页面；
plus.navigator.closeSplashscreen();
plus.navigator.setFullscreen(false);
} else {
//显示启动导航
mui.openWindow({
id: 'guide',
url: 'guide.html',
styles: {
popGesture: "none"
},
show: {
aniShow: 'none'
},
waiting: {
autoShow: false
}
});
}
})
</script>
</html>guide.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Hello GAT</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/mui.min.css">
<style>
#close {
position: absolute;
width: 160px;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -80px;
bottom: 15%;
padding: 10px;
color: #fff;
border-color: #fff;
}
.item-logo {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
}
.item-logo a {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: block;
border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
text-align: center;
line-height: 200px;
border-radius: 50%;
font-size: 40px;
color: #fff;
position: absolute;
top: 15%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -100px;
}
.animate {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 15%;
width: 100%;
color: #fff;
display: -moz-box;
}
.animate h2 {
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.animate li {
width: 50%;
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
list-style: none;
font-size: 16px;
text-align: right;
}
.animate li:nth-child(3) {
text-align: left;
float: right;
}
.animated {
-webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
-webkit-animation-play-state: paused;
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
}
.guide-show .bounceInDown {
-webkit-animation-name: bounceInDown;
-webkit-animation-play-state: running;
-webkit-animation-delay: 1s;
display: block;
}
.guide-show .bounceInLeft {
-webkit-animation-name: bounceInLeft;
display: block;
-webkit-animation-play-state: running;
}
.guide-show .bounceInRight {
-webkit-animation-name: bounceInRight;
display: block;
-webkit-animation-play-state: running;
-webkit-animation-delay: 0.5s;
}
@-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown {
0%, 60%, 75%, 90%, 100% {
-webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
}
0% {
opacity: 0;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
transform: translate3d(0, -3000px, 0);
}
60% {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
transform: translate3d(0, 25px, 0);
}
75% {
-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -5px, 0);
transform: translate3d(0, -5px, 0);
}
90% {
-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 3px, 0);
transform: translate3d(0, 3px, 0);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: none;
transform: none;
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes bounceInLeft {
0%, 60%, 75%, 90%, 100% {
-webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
}
0% {
opacity: 0;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(-3000px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(-3000px, 0, 0);
}
60% {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(25px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(25px, 0, 0);
}
75% {
-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(-10px, 0, 0);
}
90% {
-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(5px, 0, 0);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: none;
transform: none;
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes bounceInRight {
0%, 60%, 75%, 90%, 100% {
-webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.610, 0.355, 1.000);
}
0% {
opacity: 0;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(3000px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(3000px, 0, 0);
}
60% {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(-25px, 0, 0);
}
75% {
-webkit-transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(10px, 0, 0);
}
90% {
-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(-5px, 0, 0);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: none;
transform: none;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="slider" class="mui-slider mui-fullscreen" style="background-color: black;">
<div class="mui-slider-group">
<!-- 第一张 -->
<div class="mui-slider-item">
<div class="item-logo" style="background-color: #D74B28">
<a href="#">
GAT
</a>
<div class="animate guide-show">
<h2 class="animated bounceInDown">小巧高能</h2>
<li class="animated bounceInLeft">热点、备忘录</li>
<li class="animated bounceInRight">点名...一应俱全</li>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 第二张 -->
<div class="mui-slider-item">
<div class="item-logo" style="background-color: #02C1ED;">
<a href="#">
GAT
</a>
<div id="tips-2" class="animate mui-hidden">
<h2 class="animated bounceInDown">可爱主题</h2>
<li class="animated bounceInLeft">学生的视角为设计思路</li>
<li class="animated bounceInRight">老师的审美为审核标准</li>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 第三张 -->
<div class="mui-slider-item">
<div class="item-logo" style="background-color: #67C962;">
<a href="#">
GAT
</a>
<div id="tips-3" class="animate mui-hidden">
<h2 class="animated bounceInDown">流畅体验</h2>
<li class="animated bounceInLeft">h5+技术的应用</li>
<li class="animated bounceInRight">让你嗨起来不卡顿</li>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 第四张 -->
<div class="mui-slider-item">
<div class="item-logo" style="background-color: #FCD208;">
<a href="#">
GAT
</a>
<div class="animate">
<button id='close' class="mui-btn mui-btn-warning mui-btn-outlined">立即体验</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mui-slider-indicator">
<div class="mui-indicator mui-active"></div>
<div class="mui-indicator"></div>
<div class="mui-indicator"></div>
<div class="mui-indicator"></div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="./js/mui.min.js"></script>
<script>
mui.plusReady(function() {
plus.navigator.setFullscreen(true);
plus.navigator.closeSplashscreen();
});
//立即体验按钮点击事件
document.getElementById("close").addEventListener('tap', function(event) {
plus.storage.setItem("lauchFlag", "true");
plus.navigator.setFullscreen(false);
plus.webview.currentWebview().close();
}, false);
//图片切换时，触发动画
document.querySelector('.mui-slider').addEventListener('slide', function(event) {
//注意slideNumber是从0开始的；
var index = event.detail.slideNumber+1;
if(index==2||index==3){
var item = document.getElementById("tips-"+index);
if(item.classList.contains("mui-hidden")){
item.classList.remove("mui-hidden");
item.classList.add("guide-show");
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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