Pygame经典游戏：贪吃蛇

制作贪吃蛇游戏，使用pygame是一个很好的项目。下面是一个简单的贪吃蛇游戏的代码实现。这个代码创建了一个基本的游戏窗口、一个蛇和一个食物。你可以使用键盘的方向键来控制蛇的移动方向。按上下左右键就可以开始玩了。注意，这个实现非常简单，并没有包含太多的游戏特性，如得分等。

↓ 源码如下 ↓

import sys
import random
import copy
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *

# 定义屏幕的宽高
WIDTH = 400
HEIGHT = 400
# 初始化屏幕 设置窗口标题
surface = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT), 0, 32)
pygame.display.set_caption('贪吃蛇')

pygame.init()
mainClock = pygame.time.Clock()

# 定义使用的颜色
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)

# 设置蛇的初始长度
snakeWidth = 4
# 设置蛇的起始位置为（40，40）
snakeX = 40
snakeY = 40
# 食物和蛇的宽度设置为8
FOODSNAKEWIDTH = 8
# 定义四个方向
# moveLeft moveRight moveUp moveDown
# 定义初始的方向
snakeDirection = "moveRight"

# 食物区间
foods = []
# 用去宽度处以对应的 大小，减去1 就是食物矩形起点可以存在的区间
#sizeNum = HEIGHT / FOODSNAKEWIDTH - 1
# 这里为了减少计算
sizeNum = 39
# 为了简单我们只设置一个食物
foodnum = 1


def getSnake():
    # 设置蛇的初始长度为4,并设置蛇的初始位置为(40,40)
    # 因为贪吃蛇会拐弯，所以将蛇设置为一个列表
    snake = []
    for i in range(snakeWidth):
        snake.append(pygame.Rect(snakeX + i * FOODSNAKEWIDTH, snakeY, FOODSNAKEWIDTH, FOODSNAKEWIDTH))
    return snake


# 贪吃蛇
snake = getSnake()

while True:

    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            sys.exit()
        if event.type == KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == K_LEFT:
                if snakeDirection == "moveRight":
                    snake.reverse()
                snakeDirection = "moveLeft"
            if event.key == K_RIGHT:
                if snakeDirection == "moveLeft":
                    snake.reverse()
                snakeDirection = "moveRight"
            if event.key == K_UP:
                if snakeDirection == "moveDown":
                    snake.reverse()
                snakeDirection = "moveUp"
            if event.key == K_DOWN:
                if snakeDirection == "moveUp":
                    snake.reverse()
                snakeDirection = "moveDown"
    surface.fill(WHITE)
    for s in snake:
        pygame.draw.rect(surface, BLACK, s)
    for f in foods:
        pygame.draw.rect(surface, GREEN, f)
    pygame.display.update()


    # 是否吃了食物
    eatFlg = False

    newTop = copy.deepcopy(snake[0])
    # 改变蛇的位置
    if snakeDirection == "moveRight":
        if newTop.right == WIDTH:
            newTop.left = 0
        else:
            newTop.left += FOODSNAKEWIDTH
    if snakeDirection == "moveLeft":
        if newTop.left == 0:
            newTop.right = WIDTH
        else:
            newTop.left -= FOODSNAKEWIDTH
    if snakeDirection == "moveUp":
        if newTop.top == 0:
            newTop.bottom = HEIGHT
        else:
            newTop.top -= FOODSNAKEWIDTH
    if snakeDirection == "moveDown":
        if newTop.bottom == HEIGHT:
            newTop.top = 0
        else:
            newTop.top += FOODSNAKEWIDTH

    if len(foods) < foodnum:

        canFoodColl = []
        # 获取当前不是贪吃蛇的位置集合
        for x in range(sizeNum):
            for y in range(sizeNum):
                foodExist = True
                for sn in snake:
                    if x * FOODSNAKEWIDTH == sn.left and y * FOODSNAKEWIDTH == sn.top:
                        foodExist = False
                        break
                if foodExist:
                    canFoodColl.append({'x': x, 'y': y})
        f = canFoodColl[random.randint(0, len(canFoodColl))]
        foods.append(pygame.Rect(f['x'] * FOODSNAKEWIDTH, f['y'] * FOODSNAKEWIDTH, FOODSNAKEWIDTH, FOODSNAKEWIDTH))
        print(f['x'])
        print(f['y'])
    else:
        if newTop.colliderect(foods[0]):
            foods = []
            eatFlg = True
        print('xxx')


    snake.insert(0, newTop)
    if not eatFlg:
        snake.pop()

    mainClock.tick(3)