Windows下git多用户配置

在开发过程中，经常会遇到git多用户情况，如一个github用户，一个企业内部gitlab用户。本文简要介绍Window下多用户配置。

在多用户情况下，尽量不要设置全局用户信息。

#添加全局用户信息
git config --global user.name "用户名"
git config --global user.email "邮箱"
#删除全局用户信息
git config --global --unset user.name
git config --global --unset user.email

1、安装并完成git配置后，打开git bash命令行，切换到ssh目录。

cd ~/.ssh

2、生成的多个SSH Key

 使用ssk-keygen生成github用户ssh key，密钥文件is_rsa_github，公钥文件is_rsa_github.pub

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "github@qq.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa): id_rsa_github
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in id_rsa_github.
Your public key has been saved in id_rsa_github.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:K8ZzHA4rrhgHlv7qyP+dAmvpQIq+jPUpbMdjXZncAnE github@qq.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|                 |
|      . E        |
|       o         |
|  .   .          |
|.+    .oS+       |
|*. . . =*o.      |
|++o.=.*.=.       |
|*=**==o+.        |
|=OBO=o.o         |
+----[SHA256]-----+

使用ssk-keygen生成gitlab用户ssh key,密钥文件is_rsa_gitlab，公钥文件is_rsa_gitlab.pub

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "gitlab@qq.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa): id_rsa_gitlab
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in id_rsa_gitlab.
Your public key has been saved in id_rsa_gitlab.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:2q7mo4MTScmOvsjl9Gk++rUwqNXvUpW7OeQdGdC95Mo gitlab@qq.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|          . .    |
|         . . o   |
| . .      o o .  |
|  +      o . o   |
| + .    S o +    |
|. + o  + o E     |
|.  B +o.+ + .    |
|o.O o+O..= .     |
|.+.+*X**. .      |
+----[SHA256]-----+

生成文件如下：

$ ls
config         id_rsa_github.pub  id_rsa_gitlab.pub
id_rsa_github  id_rsa_gitlab      known_hosts

3、拷贝公钥账户到github个gitlab的SSH keys中

将id_rsa_github.pub中的公钥拷贝到github个人账户的SSH keys中：

将id_rsa_gitlab.pub中的公钥拷贝到gitlab个人账户的SSH keys中：

4、 在.ssh目录创建config文本文件并完成相关配置

#该文件用于配置私钥对应的服务器
Host github.com
 User github
 Hostname github.com
 PreferredAuthentications publickey
 IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_github
Host 192.168.12.5
 User gitlab
 Hostname 192.168.12.5
 PreferredAuthentications publickey
 IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab

5、将密钥加入密钥管理器

$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa_github
Enter passphrase for /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa_github:
Identity added: /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa_github (/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa_github)

$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab
Enter passphrase for /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab:
Identity added: /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab (/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab)

如遇到Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.提示，输入一下命令，在进行ssh-add

$ ssh-agent bash

6、测试

$ ssh -T git@github.com
Enter passphrase for key '/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa_github':
Hi github! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

$ ssh -T git@192.168.12.5
Enter passphrase for key '/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab':
Welcome to GitLab, @gitlab!

测试通过后，就可以在电脑上同时使用git多账号同时操作，互不影响。