以下是我整理的分页导出数据到Excel模板(创建多个Sheet,分页导出),分享给大家参考。
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Diagnostics;
using cfg = System.Configuration;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
namespace Common
{
public class ExcelHelper
{
protected string templetFile = null;
protected string outputFile = null;
protected object missing = Missing.Value;
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数,需指定模板文件和输出文件完整路径
/// </summary>
/// <param name="templetFilePath">Excel模板文件路径</param>
/// <param name="outputFilePath">输出Excel文件路径</param>
public ExcelHelper(string templetFilePath, string outputFilePath)
{
if (templetFilePath == null)
throw new Exception("Excel模板文件路径不能为空!");
if (outputFilePath == null)
throw new Exception("输出Excel文件路径不能为空!");
if (!File.Exists(templetFilePath))
throw new Exception("指定路径的Excel模板文件不存在!");
this.templetFile = templetFilePath;
this.outputFile = outputFilePath;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将DataTable数据写入Excel文件
/// (套用模板并分页)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">DataTable</param>
/// <param name="rows">每个WorkSheet写入多少行数据</param>
/// <param name="top">行索引</param>
/// <param name="left">列索引</param>
/// <param name="sheetPrefixName">WorkSheet前缀名,比如:前缀名为“Sheet”,那么WorkSheet名称依次为“Sheet-1,Sheet-2”</param>
public void DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt, int rows, int top, int left, string sheetPrefixName)
{
int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count; //源DataTable行数
int colCount = dt.Columns.Count; //源DataTable列数
int sheetCount = this.GetSheetCount(rowCount, rows); //WorkSheet个数
DateTime beforeTime;
DateTime afterTime;
if (sheetPrefixName == null || sheetPrefixName.Trim() == "")
sheetPrefixName = "Sheet";
//创建一个Application对象
beforeTime = DateTime.Now;
Excel.Application app = new Excel.Application();
//不单独显示Excel,最后在IE中显示
app.Visible = false;
afterTime = DateTime.Now;
//打开模板文件,得到WorkBook对象
Excel.Workbook workBook = app.Workbooks.Open(templetFile, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing,
missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing);
//得到WorkSheet对象
Excel.Worksheet workSheet = workBook.Sheets.get_Item(1) as Excel.Worksheet;
Excel.Range range1 = workSheet.Rows[2, this.missing] as Excel.Range;
//复制sheetCount-1个WorkSheet对象
for (int i = 1; i < sheetCount; i++)
{
Excel.Worksheet workSheet1 = workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i) as Excel.Worksheet;
workSheet1.Copy(missing,workBook.Worksheets[i] as Excel.Worksheet);
//复制行(在指定行下面复制指定数量行)
for (int j = 1; j <= rows; j++)
{
Excel.Range range2 = workSheet.Rows[2 + j, this.missing] as Excel.Range;
range1.Copy(range2);
}
}
//复制行(在指定行下面复制指定数量行)
for (int j = 1; j <= rowCount - 1; j++)
{
Excel.Range range2 = workSheet.Rows[2 + j, this.missing] as Excel.Range;
range1.Copy(range2);
}
//将源DataTable数据写入Excel
for (int i = 1; i <= sheetCount; i++)
{
int startRow = (i - 1) * rows; //记录起始行索引
int endRow = i * rows; //记录结束行索引
//若是最后一个WorkSheet,那么记录结束行索引为源DataTable行数
if (i == sheetCount)
endRow = rowCount;
//获取要写入数据的WorkSheet对象,并重命名
Excel.Worksheet sheet = workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i) as Excel.Worksheet;
sheet.Name = sheetPrefixName + "-" + i.ToString();
//将dt中的数据写入WorkSheet
for (int j = 0; j < endRow - startRow; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < colCount; k++)
{
sheet.Cells[top + j, left + k] = dt.Rows[startRow + j][k].ToString();
}
}
}
//输出Excel文件并退出
try
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing);
workBook.CheckCompatibility = false;
workBook.Close(null, null, null);
app.Workbooks.Close();
app.Application.Quit();
app.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workSheet);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workBook);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);
workSheet = null;
workBook = null;
app = null;
GC.Collect();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
Process[] myProcesses;
DateTime startTime;
myProcesses = Process.GetProcessesByName("Excel");
//得不到Excel进程ID,暂时只能判断进程启动时间
foreach (Process myProcess in myProcesses)
{
startTime = myProcess.StartTime;
if (startTime > beforeTime && startTime < afterTime)
{
myProcess.Kill();
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取WorkSheet数量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rowCount">记录总行数</param>
/// <param name="rows">每WorkSheet行数</param>
private int GetSheetCount(int rowCount, int rows)
{
int n = rowCount % rows; //余数
if (n == 0)
return rowCount / rows;
else
return Convert.ToInt32(rowCount / rows) + 1;
}
}
}