Shell小案例

• 数据库备份

• 执行db_dump.sh *****(数据库密码) • 脚本执行后会备份数据库中的所有库到/mnt/mysqldump目录中
备份文件名称为 “库名称.sql”当此文件存在时报错并询问动作

• 输入“S”跳过备份，
• 当输入“B"时备份“库名称.sql”文件为“库名称_backup.sql”
• 当输入“O”时，覆盖源文件

#!/bin/bash

password=$1##定义全局变量password
dump_dir=/mnt/mysqldump  ##设置一个变量为这个目录
##自定义函数
DB_CHOICE(){
        db=$1
        password=$2
        echo "$db.sql already exist,please :[S]skip [B]backup [O]Overwrite"
        read -p "Please input you choice:" choice
        case $choice in
                s|S)
                        ;;
                b|B)
                        mv /mnt/mysqldump/$db/sql /mnt/mysqldump/$db_backup.sql
                        mysqldump -uroot -p$password $db > /mnt/mysqldump/$db.sql
                        echo "successfully!!"
                        ;;
                o|O)
                        mysqldump -uroot -p$password $db > /mnt/mysqldump/$db.sql
                        echo "successfully!!"
                        ;;
                *)
                        echo "Please input correct opyion!"
                        ;;
        esac


}


echo "1.-----------检测文件是否存在------"
if [ -e $dump_dir ];then
        if [ ! -d $dump_dir ];then
                rm -fr $dump_dir
 fi
else
        mkdir $dump_dir

fi

echo '2.--------获取数据库名称并且备份---------'
dbs=`mysql -uroot -p$password -e "show databases;" | grep -E "Database|schema$" -v`

for db in $dbs
do
        if [ -e /mnt/mysqldump/$db.sql ];then
                echo "$db.sql already exist,please :[S]skip [B]backup [O]Overwrite"
                DB_CHOICE $db $password
        else
                mysqldump -uroot -p$password $db > /mnt/mysqldump/$db.sql

        fi
done

• 服务自动部署示例

• 执行脚本lamp.sh
• 脚本执行后部署好论坛，并设定apache的网络接口为8080

dnf install -y httpd mariadb-server php php-mysqlnd
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
##或者永久的关闭selinux  vim /etc/selinux/config
设置为disabled      

- wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.9-zh_CN.tar.gz
- ##下载一个开源的博客包

- tar xf wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/
- ##将压缩包解压到/var/www/html下

• 脚本：

#!/usr/bin/bash
echo "1.-----software install-------"
dnf install -y httpd mariadb-server php php-sqlnd
echo "2.------stop firewall---------------------"

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

echo "------3.stop selinux------------------------"
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g'  /etc/syscondif/selinux

echo "4.------start server---------------"
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb

echo  "5.----download -----------"

wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.9-zh_CN.tar.gz
tar xf wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/

echo "6.--------change port ------------"
sed -i 's/Listen 80/Listen 8080/g' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
systemctl restart httpd
echo "7.---test--------- "
curl http://127.0.0.1:8080 | grep "论坛" &> /dev/null
[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "lamp构搭建成功" || "lamp搭建失败"