在Java io类库中,对于数据的读取的主要有字符流和字节流。字节流中读取文件的类是FileReader&FileWriter。
下面看看FileReader和FileWriter类的继承关系
FileReader继承关系
Object
---Reader
---InputStreamReader
---FileReader
FileWriter继承关系
Object
---Writer
---OutputStreamWriter
---FileWriter
分析看看Writer类的源码
private static final int WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
这段代码看出,Writer自身维护了一个字符大小是1024的字符缓冲流。
//写入一个字符,加锁
public void write(int c) throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
if (writeBuffer == null){
writeBuffer = new char[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
}
writeBuffer[0] = (char) c;
write(writeBuffer, 0, 1);
}
}
//写入字符数组
public void write(char cbuf[]) throws IOException {
write(cbuf, 0, cbuf.length);
}
abstract public void write(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException;
//写入字符串
public void write(String str) throws IOException {
write(str, 0, str.length());
}
public void write(String str, int off, int len) throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
char cbuf[];
if (len <= WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
if (writeBuffer == null) {
writeBuffer = new char[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
}
cbuf = writeBuffer;
} else { // Don't permanently allocate very large buffers.
cbuf = new char[len];
}
str.getChars(off, (off + len), cbuf, 0);
write(cbuf, 0, len);
}
}//判断字符串长度是否不大于Writer自身维护字符缓冲流大小,如果是,则把字符串转换成字符数组,写入数据。如果大于,则改变自身维护字符数组的大小,在把字符串转换成字符数组,写入数据。
public Writer append(CharSequence csq) throws IOException {
if (csq == null)
write("null");
else
write(csq.toString());
tu;
}//追加写入数据,返回Writer对象。
Reader源码和Writer差不多一样思想,不分析了。
FileWriter写数据
public static void writeTest1() throws IOException{
//找到目标文件
File file = new File("D:\\a.txt");
//建立数据输出通道
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWrite出
String data = "今天天气非常好!!";
// fileWriter.刷新字符流
// fileWriter.flush();//刷新数据
//关闭资源
fileWriter.close();
FileReader读取数据
//找到目标文件
File file = new File("D:\\a.txt");
File file = new File("D:\\a.txt");
// 建立数据的输入通道
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
//建立缓冲字符数组读取文件数据
char[] buf = new char[1024];
int length = 0 ;
while((length = fileReader.read(buf))!=-1){
System.out.print(new String(buf,0,length));
}
使用FieWriter可以方便FileReader和FileWriter可以
很方读取文件字符数据。通常情况下,字符流读取文件数据结合字符缓冲流使用比较方便。