FileReader&FileWriter

在Java io类库中，对于数据的读取的主要有字符流和字节流。字节流中读取文件的类是FileReader&FileWriter。
下面看看FileReader和FileWriter类的继承关系

FileReader继承关系
Object
  ---Reader
    ---InputStreamReader
      ---FileReader
FileWriter继承关系
Object
  ---Writer
    ---OutputStreamWriter
      ---FileWriter

分析看看Writer类的源码

private static final int WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
这段代码看出，Writer自身维护了一个字符大小是1024的字符缓冲流。
//写入一个字符，加锁
public void write(int c) throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            if (writeBuffer == null){
                writeBuffer = new char[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
            }
            writeBuffer[0] = (char) c;
            write(writeBuffer, 0, 1);
        }
    }
//写入字符数组
 public void write(char cbuf[]) throws IOException {
        write(cbuf, 0, cbuf.length);
    }

 abstract public void write(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException;

//写入字符串
 public void write(String str) throws IOException {
        write(str, 0, str.length());
    }

 public void write(String str, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        synchronized (lock) {
            char cbuf[];
            if (len <= WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
                if (writeBuffer == null) {
                    writeBuffer = new char[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
                }
                cbuf = writeBuffer;
            } else {    // Don't permanently allocate very large buffers.
                cbuf = new char[len];
            }
            str.getChars(off, (off + len), cbuf, 0);
            write(cbuf, 0, len);
        }
    }//判断字符串长度是否不大于Writer自身维护字符缓冲流大小，如果是，则把字符串转换成字符数组，写入数据。如果大于，则改变自身维护字符数组的大小，在把字符串转换成字符数组，写入数据。

 public Writer append(CharSequence csq) throws IOException {
        if (csq == null)
            write("null");
        else
            write(csq.toString());
            tu;
    }//追加写入数据，返回Writer对象。

Reader源码和Writer差不多一样思想，不分析了。
FileWriter写数据
public static void  writeTest1() throws IOException{
        //找到目标文件
        File file = new File("D:\\a.txt");
        //建立数据输出通道
        FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWrite出
        String data = "今天天气非常好！！";

    //  fileWriter.刷新字符流
//      fileWriter.flush();//刷新数据
        //关闭资源
         fileWriter.close();

FileReader读取数据

//找到目标文件
        File file = new File("D:\\a.txt");
    File file = new File("D:\\a.txt");
        // 建立数据的输入通道
        FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
        //建立缓冲字符数组读取文件数据
        char[] buf = new char[1024];
        int length = 0 ; 
        while((length = fileReader.read(buf))!=-1){
            System.out.print(new String(buf,0,length));
        }

使用FieWriter可以方便FileReader和FileWriter可以
很方读取文件字符数据。通常情况下，字符流读取文件数据结合字符缓冲流使用比较方便。