AlibabaCloud版本升级-自定义降级异常不向下兼容的坑

AlibabaCloud引入Sentinel增加流控规则后，当触发流控时，接口直接返回Blocked by Sentinel (flow limiting)，这个用户体验很差，正常都是返回前后端交互的json格式，那么这里就需要自定义返回熔断发信息了。先看下下面2个问题：

默认降级返回数据问题
    限流和熔断返回的数据有问题-都是Blocked by Sentinel (flow limiting)
    微服务交互基本都是json格式，如果让自定义异常信息

AlibabCloud版本升级，不兼容问题

   v2.1.0到v2.2.0后，Sentinel里面依赖进行了改动，且不向下兼容

 

解决方法：

先知道下异常种类：

FlowException  //限流异常
DegradeException  //降级异常
ParamFlowException //参数限流异常
SystemBlockException //系统负载异常
AuthorityException //授权异常

【新版】实现BlockExceptionHandler并且重写handle方法

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.spring.webmvc.callback.BlockExceptionHandler;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.authority.AuthorityException;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.degrade.DegradeException;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowException;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.param.ParamFlowException;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.system.SystemBlockException;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class WnnBlockExceptionHandler implements BlockExceptionHandler {

    @Override
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, BlockException e) throws Exception {

        Map<String,Object> info = new HashMap<>();
        if(e instanceof FlowException){
            info.put("code",-1);
            info.put("msg","限流异常");
        }
        else if(e instanceof DegradeException){
            info.put("code",-2);
            info.put("msg","降级异常");
        }
        else if(e instanceof ParamFlowException){
            info.put("code",-3);
            info.put("msg","热点参数异常");
        }
        else if(e instanceof SystemBlockException){
            info.put("code",-4);
            info.put("msg","系统异常");
        }
        else if(e instanceof AuthorityException){
            info.put("code",-5);
            info.put("msg","授权异常");
        }


        //设置json返回
        httpServletResponse.setStatus(200);
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("content-type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        httpServletResponse.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(info));


    }
}

触发流控和熔断降级的返回值：

这种相比之前都是Blocked by Sentinel (flow limiting)更加友好

 

【旧版】实现UrlBlockHandler并且重写blocked方法

@Component
public class XdclassUrlBlockHandler implements UrlBlockHandler {
    @Override
    public void blocked(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, BlockException e) throws IOException {
       //降级业务处理
    }
}
​

到这就完成啦~加入了返回异常信息后，用户体验会更好的~