Java Service Wrapper配置Java控制台程序为Windows服务

Java Service Wrapper功能很强大，同时支持Windows及Un*x平台，提供三种方式把你的Java程序包装成系统服务，这里只介绍最简单的一种方式，因这种方式无需对已有的服务程序作任何改变，仅仅增加几个script、配置文件就可以把你的Java服务程序改造成系统服务程序了。
当然在使用之前需要到 http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/doc/english/download.jsp下载 Service Wrapper的发布包。

下面简单介绍一下具体的使用步骤：
1.  将下载的Java Service Wrapper包解压到本地，目录为{WRAPPER_HOME}；
2.  服务应用程序名为MyServApp，在目录d:/MyServApp下建立bin、conf、logs、lib目录；并把你的已有应用程序如NioBlockingServer.class拷贝到该目录下；
3.  将{WRAPPER_HOME}/src/bin/下的遗以下文件拷贝到MyServApp目录下，并重命名。
 C:/ MyServApp/bin/Wrapper.exeà{WRAPPER_HOME}/bin/Wrapper.exe
 C:/MyServApp/bin/MyApp.batà{WRAPPER_HOME}/src/bin/App.bat.in
 C:/MyServApp/bin/InstallMyApp-NT.batà{WRAPPER_HOME}/src/bin/InstallApp-NT.bat.in
 C:/MyServApp/bin/UninstallMyApp-NT.batà{WRAPPER_HOME}/src/bin/UninstallApp-NT.bat.in
4.  将{WRAPPER_HOME}/lib下的以下文件拷贝到C:/ MyServApp /lib目录下
{WRAPPER_HOME}/lib/Wrapper.DLL
{WRAPPER_HOME}/lib/wrapper.jar
5.  将{WRAPPER_HOME}/src/conf/wrapper.conf.in拷贝到C:/ MyServApp /conf目录下并命名为wrapper.conf；并修改wrapper.conf文件，在其中配置您的应用服务。
主要修改以下几项即可：
#你的JVM位置：
wrapper.java.command=D:/Sun/j2sdk1.4.0_03/bin/java 
#运行参数：如：-----注：这个可以不填
#wrapper.java.additional.1=-Dprogram.name=run.bat
#classpath：
wrapper.java.classpath.1=../lib/wrapper.jar
wrapper.java.classpath.2=../bin/.
# Java Library Path (location of Wrapper.DLL orlibwrapper.so)
wrapper.java.library.path.1=../lib
#MAIN CLASS 此处决定了使用Java Service Wrapper的方式
wrapper.java.mainclass=org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp
#你的Java应用类   此处一定要写类的全路径
wrapper.app.parameter.1= NonBlockingServer
# 服务名
wrapper.ntservice.name=NB

# Display name of the service
wrapper.ntservice.displayname=Nio NonblockingServer
# 服务描述
wrapper.ntservice.description=Nio NonblockingServer
其他的配置根据你的需要改变即可
6.  对以上配置的MyApp.bat进行测试，运行MyApp.bat，就像在Console窗口下运行Tomcat一样；
7.  对以上配置的服务进行测试，运行C:/MyServApp/bin/InstallMyApp-NT.bat将把你的应用（此处为NioBlockingServer）安装到Win32系统服务中了。
8.  打开控制面板－管理程序－服务，看到Nio Nonblocking Server已经在系统服务中了，其他用法就与我们熟悉的Windows服务一样了。

 

 

下面为我配置好的测试正常的conf文件：

#********************************************************************
# TestWrapper Properties
#
# NOTE - Please use src/conf/wrapper.conf.in as a template for your
#        own application rather than the values used for the
#        TestWrapper sample.
#********************************************************************
# Java Application
wrapper.java.command=java

# Java Main class.  This class must implement the WrapperListener interface
#  or guarantee that the WrapperManager class is initialized.  Helper
#  classes are provided to do this for you.  See the Integration section
#  of the documentation for details.
#wrapper.java.mainclass=org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.test.Main
#wrapper.java.mainclass=com.sy.dep.database.ext.Main

wrapper.java.mainclass=org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp

# Java Classpath (include wrapper.jar)  Add class path elements as
#  needed starting from 1
wrapper.java.classpath.1=../lib/wrapper.jar
wrapper.java.classpath.2=../lib/GDJYJYCardAlert.jar
wrapper.java.classpath.3=.

# Java Library Path (location of Wrapper.DLL or libwrapper.so)
wrapper.java.library.path.1=../lib

# Java Additional Parameters
#wrapper.java.additional.1=

# Initial Java Heap Size (in MB)
#wrapper.java.initmemory=3

# Maximum Java Heap Size (in MB)
#wrapper.java.maxmemory=64

# Application parameters.  Add parameters as needed starting from 1
wrapper.app.parameter.1=com.sy.dep.database.ext.DBFConverter

#********************************************************************
# Wrapper Logging Properties
#********************************************************************
# Format of output for the console.  (See docs for formats)
wrapper.console.format=PM

# Log Level for console output.  (See docs for log levels)
wrapper.console.loglevel=INFO

# Log file to use for wrapper output logging.
wrapper.logfile=../logs/wrapper.log

# Format of output for the log file.  (See docs for formats)
wrapper.logfile.format=LPTM

# Log Level for log file output.  (See docs for log levels)
wrapper.logfile.loglevel=INFO

# Maximum size that the log file will be allowed to grow to before
#  the log is rolled. Size is specified in bytes.  The default value
#  of 0, disables log rolling.  May abbreviate with the 'k' (kb) or
#  'm' (mb) suffix.  For example: 10m = 10 megabytes.
wrapper.logfile.maxsize=0

# Maximum number of rolled log files which will be allowed before old
#  files are deleted.  The default value of 0 implies no limit.
wrapper.logfile.maxfiles=0

# Log Level for sys/event log output.  (See docs for log levels)
wrapper.syslog.loglevel=NONE

#********************************************************************
# Wrapper Windows Properties
#********************************************************************
# Title to use when running as a console
wrapper.console.title=GDJYJYCardCheck Application

#********************************************************************
# Wrapper Windows NT/2000/XP Service Properties
#********************************************************************
# WARNING - Do not modify any of these properties when an application
#  using this configuration file has been installed as a service.
#  Please uninstall the service before modifying this section.  The
#  service can then be reinstalled.

# Name of the service
wrapper.ntservice.name=GDJYJYCardCheck

# Display name of the service
wrapper.ntservice.displayname=GDJYJYCardCheck Application

# Description of the service
wrapper.ntservice.description=GDJYJYCardCheck Application Description

# Service dependencies.  Add dependencies as needed starting from 1
wrapper.ntservice.dependency.1=

# Mode in which the service is installed.  AUTO_START or DEMAND_START
wrapper.ntservice.starttype=AUTO_START

# Allow the service to interact with the desktop.
wrapper.ntservice.interactive=false