89. Gray Code

The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.

Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.

For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]. Its gray code sequence is:

00 - 0
01 - 1
11 - 3
10 - 2

Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.

For example, [0,2,3,1] is also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.

For now, the judge is able to judge based on one instance of gray code sequence. Sorry about that.

Solution 1

More details:http://www.cnblogs.com/yuzhangcmu/p/4121804.html

//http://www.cnblogs.com/yuzhangcmu/p/4121804.html
	public static List<Integer> grayCode(int n) {
		List<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		if (n == 0) {
			ret.add(0);
			return ret;
		}

		ret = grayCode(n - 1);

		for (int i = ret.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			int num = ret.get(i);
			num += 1 << (n - 1);
			ret.add(num);
		}

		return ret;
	}