python多线程编程初识

单线程

整个程序只有一个执行流，所有的任务只能依次顺序执行。
举例：假设在单线程环境下，有走路和唱歌两个任务，那么这两个任务只能顺序执行了哦。（也就是只能先走路，然后再唱歌，听起来是不是很变扭）

# coding:gbk

from time import ctime,sleep

def walk():
    print 'I was walking. %s' % ctime()
    sleep(1)

def sing():
    print 'I was singing. %s' % ctime()
    sleep(3)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    walk()
    sing()
    print 'all over. %s' % ctime()

执行结果：

C:\Python27\python.exe E:/pythonproj/基础练习/t1.py
I was walking. Mon Oct 22 16:40:55 2018
I was singing. Mon Oct 22 16:40:56 2018
all over. Mon Oct 22 16:40:59 2018

Process finished with exit code 0

多线程

程序中存在多个执行流，每个执行流独立执行自己的任务，提高了整个程序的执行效率。
举例：在多线程环境下，如果有走路和唱歌两个任务，那么这两个任务就可以并行执行了。

# coding:gbk

from time import ctime,sleep

import threading

def walk():
    print 'I was walking. %s' % ctime()
    sleep(1)

def sing():
    print 'I was singing. %s' % ctime()
    sleep(3)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    threads=[]
    threads.append(threading.Thread(target=walk,args=()))  //创建线程对象，并追加到threads列表中
    threads.append(threading.Thread(target=sing,args=()))  //创建线程对象，并追加到threads列表中

    for i in range(len(threads)):
        threads[i].start()  //开始线程活动

    for i in range(len(threads)):
        threads[i].join()  //主线程阻塞等待子线程结束

    print 'all over. %s' % ctime()

执行结果：

C:\Python27\python.exe E:/pythonproj/基础练习/t1.py
I was walking. Mon Oct 22 17:03:06 2018
I was singing. Mon Oct 22 17:03:06 2018
all over. Mon Oct 22 17:03:09 2018

Process finished with exit code 0