laravel启动顺序

laraval 启动：

fpm下

laravel默认读取的uri是$_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’];
所以你可以在任何页面构建一个请求test

$uri = '/test';
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $uri . '?' . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
require __DIR__ . '/public/index.php';

运行请求

$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';

$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);
$response = $kernel->handle(
    $request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture()
);

$response->send();

$kernel->terminate($request, $response);

bootstrap/app.php

//http请求内核
$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class,
    App\Http\Kernel::class
);

$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class,
    App\Console\Kernel::class
);
//错误控制
$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler::class,
    App\Exceptions\Handler::class
);
//这里你可以注册自己的中间件
/**
 * 分配中间件到路由
 */
$app->routeMiddleware([
    'sign' => App\Http\Middleware\SignMiddleware::class,
]);
//加载路由
$app->group(['namespace' => 'App\Http\Controllers'], function ($app) {
    require __DIR__ . '/../app/Http/routes.php';
});
//配置加载配置
$app->configure('cache');

运行完bootstrap/app
开始运行fpm的内核
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel

class Kernel implements KernelContract
{
    protected $bootstrappers = [
        //检查环境变量，.env的配置会在这个时候加载
        'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\DetectEnvironment',
        //加载config/*下的文件，放到config中
        'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\LoadConfiguration',
        //注册log类默认采用mongo，没有配置则会定位到logs/laravel.log
        'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\ConfigureLogging',
        'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\HandleExceptions',
        //注测config/app.php中alias中所有配置的别名
        'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\RegisterFacades',
        //注册providers，并且运行每个register方法
        'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\RegisterProviders',
        //运行每个provider的boot方法
        'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\BootProviders',
    ];
    /**
     * Create a new HTTP kernel instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router  $router
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(Application $app, Router $router)
    {
        $this->app = $app;
        $this->router = $router;
        //构建的时候配置好路由中间件，定位到单个路由的时候会查询运行
        foreach ($this->routeMiddleware as $key => $middleware) {
            $router->middleware($key, $middleware);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handle an incoming HTTP request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function handle($request)
    {
        try {
            $request->enableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
            //运行请求，如果没有运行到这里一定进入了errorhander，错误控制类中
            $response = $this->sendRequestThroughRouter($request);
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $this->reportException($e);

            $response = $this->renderException($request, $e);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $e = new FatalThrowableError($e);

            $this->reportException($e);

            $response = $this->renderException($request, $e);
        }

        $this->app['events']->fire('kernel.handled', [$request, $response]);

        return $response;
    }
/**
     * Send the given request through the middleware / router.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    protected function sendRequestThroughRouter($request)
    {
        $this->app->instance('request', $request);

        Facade::clearResolvedInstance('request');

        $this->bootstrap();
        //进入管道，运行全局空间件然后，运行路由中间件，最后运行路由对应的controller
        return (new Pipeline($this->app))
                    ->send($request)
                    ->through($this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : $this->middleware)
                    ->then($this->dispatchToRouter());
    }

进入laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline.php
/**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $firstSlice = $this->getInitialSlice($destination);

        $pipes = array_reverse($this->pipes);
        //这里建立了一个函数栈，循环递归调用函数，最后运行$firstSlice函数
        //第一个中间件运行的时候有两个参数，第一个是request请求结果，第二个是下一个中间件的函数
        //也就是中间件handle方法中的$next
        return call_user_func(
            array_reduce($pipes, $this->getSlice(), $firstSlice), $this->passable
        );
    }
     /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function getSlice()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                // If the pipe is an instance of a Closure, we will just call it directly but
                // otherwise we'll resolve the pipes out of the container and call it with
                // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                if ($pipe instanceof Closure) {
                    return call_user_func($pipe, $passable, $stack);
                } else {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);

                    return call_user_func_array([$this->container->make($name), $this->method],
                                                array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters));
                }
            };
        };
    }