/etc/shadow加密方式

  $id$salt$encrypted

       then instead of using the DES machine,  id  identifies  the  encryption 
       method  used  and  this  then  determines  how the rest of the password 
       string is interpreted.  The following values of id are supported:

              ID  | Method 
              ───────────────────────────────────────── 
              1   | MD5 
              2a  | Blowfish (not in mainline glibc; added in some 
                  | Linux distributions) 
              5   | SHA-256 (since glibc 2.7) 
              6   | SHA-512 (since glibc 2.7)