地理编码（根据地址得出位置并且加上自定义的大头针）

添加下面两句话在support.plist中

NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription  YES；
NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription YES；

下面是主界面，根据地名获得经纬度

//
//  MapViewController.m
//  地图test
//
//  Created by administrator on 15/8/27.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 gengcong. All rights reserved.
//

#import "MapViewController.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#import "Customannotation.h"
@interface MapViewController ()<MKMapViewDelegate,CLLocationManagerDelegate>
{
    CLLocationManager *_locationmanger;
    MKMapView *_mapView;
    CLGeocoder *_geocoder;
    double _latitude;
    double _longitude;
}


@end

@implementation MapViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    _geocoder =[[CLGeocoder alloc]init];
    _mapView =[[MKMapView alloc]init];
    _mapView.frame=self.view.frame;
    [self.view addSubview:_mapView];

//    设置代理
    _mapView.delegate=self;
    _mapView.mapType=MKMapTypeStandard;
    [self getCoordinateByAddress:self.aaa];





    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
//longitude经度
//laititude纬度
-(void)addannotation:(double)longitude  latitude:(double)latitude address:(NSString*)address
{
    CLLocationCoordinate2D location1=CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(latitude, longitude);
    Customannotation *annotation1=[[Customannotation alloc]init];
    annotation1.title=address;
    annotation1.subtitle=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"上有天堂，下有%@",address];
    annotation1.coordinate=location1;
    annotation1.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"marker"];
    [_mapView addAnnotation:annotation1];
    [_mapView setRegion:MKCoordinateRegionMake(annotation1.coordinate,
//移动地图到一个区域，这个区域的中心点annotation2，比例尺（.03, .03）
                                               MKCoordinateSpanMake(.03, .03)) animated:YES];


}

-(void)getCoordinateByAddress:(NSString *)address
{
[_geocoder geocodeAddressString:address completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
    CLPlacemark *placemark=[placemarks firstObject];
//定义一个location存放
    CLLocation *location=placemark.location;//位置
//    CLRegion *region=placemark.region;//区域
//    获取经纬度
    _latitude=location.coordinate.latitude;
    _longitude=location.coordinate.longitude;

//    NSDictionary *addressDic=placemark.addressDictionary;

//添加大头针
    [self addannotation:_longitude latitude:_latitude address:address];

}];

}


#pragma mark - 地图控件代理方法
#pragma mark 显示大头针时调用，注意方法中的annotation参数是即将显示的大头针对象
-(MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation{
    //由于当前位置的标注也是一个大头针，所以此时需要判断，此代理方法返回nil使用默认大头针视图
    if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[Customannotation class]]) {
        static NSString *key1=@"AnnotationKey1";

        //创建标注视图
        MKAnnotationView *annotationView=[_mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:key1];

        //如果缓存池中不存在则新建
        if (!annotationView) {
            annotationView=[[MKAnnotationView alloc]initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:key1];
            annotationView.canShowCallout=true;//允许交互点击
            annotationView.calloutOffset=CGPointMake(0, 1);//定义详情视图偏移量
            annotationView.leftCalloutAccessoryView=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"cafe.png"]];//定义详情左侧视图
        }

        //修改大头针视图
        //重新设置此类大头针视图的大头针模型(因为有可能是从缓存池中取出来的，位置是放到缓存池时的位置)
        annotationView.annotation=annotation;
        annotationView.image=((Customannotation *)annotation).image;//设置大头针视图的图片

        return annotationView;
    }else {
        return nil;
    }
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end

下面是自定义“大头针”类的.h文件

//
//  Customannotation.h
//  地图test
//
//  Created by administrator on 15/8/27.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 gengcong. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

@interface Customannotation : NSObject<MKAnnotation>

@property(nonatomic)CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
@property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *title;
@property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *subtitle;

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIImage *image;
@end

自定义“大头针”类.m文件
没有添加任何代码，这里不再赘述。