Servlet CRUD-Servlet提供编辑功能

• 修改HeroListServlet
  
  新增加一列 edit，里面放上指向 /editHero的超链
  
  

  package servlet;
   
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.util.List;
   
  import javax.servlet.ServletException;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   
  import bean.Hero;
  import dao.HeroDAO;
   
  public class HeroListServlet extends HttpServlet {
   
      protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
              throws ServletException, IOException {
          response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
           
          List<Hero> heros = new HeroDAO().list();
   
          StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
          sb.append("<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>\r\n");
          sb.append("<tr><td>id</td><td>name</td><td>hp</td><td>damage</td><td>edit</td><td>delete</td></tr>\r\n");
   
          String trFormat = "<tr><td>%d</td><td>%s</td><td>%f</td><td>%d</td><td><a href='editHero?id=%d'>edit</a></td><td><a href='deleteHero?id=%d'>delete</a></td></tr>\r\n";
   
          for (Hero hero : heros) {
              String tr = String.format(trFormat, hero.getId(), hero.getName(), hero.getHp(), hero.getDamage(),hero.getId(),hero.getId());
               
              sb.append(tr);
          }
   
          sb.append("</table>");
   
          response.getWriter().write(sb.toString());
   
      }
  }

• 配置web.xml
  
  在web.xml中把 /editHero路径映射到 HeroEditServlet类上
  

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <web-app>
   
      <servlet>
          <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>HelloServlet</servlet-class>
          <load-on-startup>10</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
   
      <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
          <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
   
      <servlet>
          <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>LoginServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
   
      <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
          <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      <servlet>
          <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>RegisterServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
   
      <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
          <url-pattern>/register</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
   
      <servlet>
          <servlet-name>HeroListServlet</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>servlet.HeroListServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
   
      <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>HeroListServlet</servlet-name>
          <url-pattern>/listHero</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
   
      <servlet>
          <servlet-name>HeroAddServlet</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>servlet.HeroAddServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
   
      <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>HeroAddServlet</servlet-name>
          <url-pattern>/addHero</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
   
      <servlet>
          <servlet-name>HeroDeleteServlet</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>servlet.HeroDeleteServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
   
      <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>HeroDeleteServlet</servlet-name>
          <url-pattern>/deleteHero</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      <servlet>
          <servlet-name>HeroEditServlet</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>servlet.HeroEditServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
   
      <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>HeroEditServlet</servlet-name>
          <url-pattern>/editHero</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
   
  </web-app>

• 准备HeroEditServlet
  
  HeroEditServlet 根据浏览器传过来的id获取一个hero对象
  然后根据这个hero对象，准备一个类似add.html的页面，不同之处在于每个输入框都是有值的。
  最后还会提供一个type="hidden"的input,用于提交id到路径/updateHero
  
  

  package servlet;
   
  import java.io.IOException;
   
  import javax.servlet.ServletException;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   
  import bean.Hero;
  import dao.HeroDAO;
   
  public class HeroEditServlet extends HttpServlet {
   
      protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
              throws ServletException, IOException {
   
          int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
   
          Hero hero = new HeroDAO().get(id);
   
          StringBuffer format = new StringBuffer();
          response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
   
          format.append("<!DOCTYPE html>");
   
          format.append("<form action='updateHero' method='post'>");
          format.append("名字 ： <input type='text' name='name' value='%s' > <br>");
          format.append("血量 ： <input type='text' name='hp'  value='%f' > <br>");
          format.append("伤害： <input type='text' name='damage'  value='%d' > <br>");
          format.append("<input type='hidden' name='id' value='%d'>");
          format.append("<input type='submit' value='更新'>");
          format.append("</form>");
   
          String html = String.format(format.toString(), hero.getName(), hero.getHp(), hero.getDamage(), hero.getId());
   
          response.getWriter().write(html);
   
      }
  }