Hibernate各类概念-GET和LOAD的区别

通过id获取Product对象有两种方式，分别是get和load 
他们的区别分别在于 
1. 延迟加载 
2. 对于id不存在的时候的处理

• 延迟加载
  
  load方式是延迟加载，只有属性被访问的时候才会调用sql语句
  get方式是非延迟加载，无论后面的代码是否会访问到属性，马上执行sql语句
  

  import org.hibernate.Session;
  import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
  import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
   
  import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
   
  public class TestHibernate {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
   
          Session s = sf.openSession();
          s.beginTransaction();
          System.out.println("log1");
          Product p = (Product) s.get(Product.class, 1);
          System.out.println("log2");
          Product p2 = (Product) s.load(Product.class, 2);
          System.out.println("log3");
          System.out.println(p2.getName());
          System.out.println("log4");
           
          s.getTransaction().commit();
          s.close();
          sf.close();
      }
  }

• 对于id不存在的对象的处理
  
  都通过id=500去获取对象 
  1. get方式会返回null 
  2. load方式会抛出异常
  

  import org.hibernate.Session;
  import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
  import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
   
  import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
    
  public class TestHibernate {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
    
          Session s = sf.openSession();
          s.beginTransaction();
          System.out.println("log1");
          Product p = (Product)s.get(Product.class, 5);
          System.out.println("log2");
          Product p2 = (Product)s.load(Product.class, 5);
          System.out.println("log3");
           
          Product p3 = (Product)s.get(Product.class, 500);
          System.out.println("p3="+p3);
           
          Product p4 = (Product)s.load(Product.class, 500);
          System.out.println("p3="+p4);
           
          s.getTransaction().commit();
          s.close();
          sf.close();
      }
  }