Struts+Spring框架整合

整合Struts和Spring的基本思路是将Action生命周期由原本的Struts进行管理，交由Spring进行管理 
相当于李思思以前要自己接客，现在改成先由老鸨去招揽，回头再交给李师师进行具体的业务操作 
以 struts模块的iterator标签为基础，进行整合

• struts.xml
  
  在struts.xml中指定objectFactory对象工厂为spring 
  即action的创建交由spring进行
  

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
      "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
      "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
   
  <struts>
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
     
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
     
    <package name="basicstruts" extends="struts-default">
     
    <action name="showProduct" class="productActionBean" method="show">
      <result name="show">show.jsp</result>
    </action>   
    <action name="addProduct" class="productActionBean" method="add">
      <result name="show">show.jsp</result>
    </action>   
    <action name="listProduct" class="productActionBean" method="list">
      <result name="list">list.jsp</result>
    </action>
     
  </package>
  </struts>

• applicationContext.xml
  
  在WEB-INF目录下，创建文件applicationContext.xml 
  配置productActionBean 
  注：不要放在src下面，一定要放在WEB-INF目录下
  

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
    
      <bean name="productActionBean" class="com.how2java.action.ProductAction">
   
      </bean>
  </beans>

• 配置web.xml
  
  指定Context监听器，该监听器在tomcat启动的时候就会执行，用于扫描WEB-INF/lib目录下是否有 struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.3.1.jar
  

  <web-app>
      <filter>
          <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
          <filter-class>
              org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
          </filter-class>
      </filter>
   
      <filter-mapping>
          <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
          <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
          <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>       
          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
   
      <listener>
          <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
       
  </web-app>

• struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.3.1.jar
  
  用于整合struts和spring的插件jar 
• 测试
  
  此时struts所使用的ProductAction已是由spring所创建
  

  http://127.0.0.1:8080/struts_spring/listProduct