SSH框架整合-注解方式

以注解的方式,来进行SSH整合配置
  • jar

    1.为了使struts支持注解,需要用到struts2-convention-plugin-2.1.7.jar这个jar包
    2.放在WEB-INF/lib 下
    3. 不仅如此,还要在项目导入jar,以使得eclipse能够编译通过
  • 修改applicationContext.xml

    1. 增加注解配置,组建扫描,以及移动事务管理的配置到前面
    <context:annotation-config /><!--spring 属性注入的配置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java" /><!--spring bean对象注入的配置-->
     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/><!--事务管理配置-->
    2. 注释掉 action,service,dao
    3. 替换SessionFactory类
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean

    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean
    以支持注解方式
    4. 去掉 
    <property name="mappingResources">
    			<list>
    				<value>com/how2java/pojo/Product.hbm.xml</value>
    			</list>
    		</property>
    增加
    <property name="packagesToScan">
    			<list>
    				<value>com.how2java.*</value>
    			</list>
    		</property>
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
      
        <context:annotation-config />
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java" />
        <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
      
    <!--     <bean name="productActionBean" class="com.how2java.action.ProductAction"> -->
    <!--         <property name="productService" ref="productServiceImpl" /> -->
    <!--     </bean> -->
         
    <!--     <bean name="productServiceImpl" class="com.how2java.service.impl.ProductServiceImpl"> -->
    <!--         <property name="productDAO" ref="productDAOImpl" /> -->
    <!--     </bean> -->
    <!--     <bean name="productDAOImpl" class="com.how2java.dao.impl.ProductDAOImpl"> -->
    <!--         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sf" /> -->
    <!--     </bean> -->
     
        <bean name="sf"
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="ds" />
         
    <!--         <property name="mappingResources"> -->
    <!--             <list> -->
    <!--                 <value>com/how2java/pojo/Product.hbm.xml</value> -->
    <!--             </list> -->
    <!--         </property> -->
            <!-- 注解扫描 -->
            <property name="packagesToScan">
                <list>
                    <value>com.how2java.*</value>
                </list>
            </property>
      
            <property name="schemaUpdate"> 
                <value>true</value> 
            </property> 
                     
            <property name="hibernateProperties">
                <value>
                    hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                    hibernate.show_sql=true
                    hbm2ddl.auto=update
                </value>
            </property>
        </bean>   
             
        <bean name="ds"
            class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
            <property name="username" value="root" />
            <property name="password" value="admin" />
        </bean>
         
        <!-- 配置事务管理器(声明式的事务) --> 
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
            <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sf"></property> 
        </bean> 
     
    </beans>
  • 修改struts.xml

    注释掉action配置
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
     
    <struts>
      <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
       
      <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
       
      <package name="basicstruts" extends="struts-default">
       
    <!--   <action name="listProduct" class="productActionBean" method="list"> -->
    <!--     <result name="listJsp">list.jsp</result> -->
    <!--   </action> -->
       
    </package>
    </struts>
  • 为ProductAction添加注解

    1. 配置Namespace,ParentPackage,Results
    @Namespace("/")
    @ParentPackage("struts-default")
    @Results({@Result(name="listJsp", location="/list.jsp")})
    2. 使用@Autowired自动装配productService
    3. 在list()方法前加注解 @Action("listProduct"),以映射路径
    package com.how2java.action;
     
    import java.util.List;
     
    import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
    import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
    import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
    import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
    import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Results;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
     
    import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
    import com.how2java.service.ProductService;
     
    @Namespace("/")
    @ParentPackage("struts-default")
    @Results({@Result(name="listJsp", location="/list.jsp")})
    public class ProductAction {
         
        @Autowired
        ProductService productService;
        List<Product> products;
        @Action("listProduct")
        public String list() {
            products = productService.list();
            return "listJsp";
        }
     
        public ProductService getProductService() {
            return productService;
        }
     
        public void setProductService(ProductService productService) {
            this.productService = productService;
        }
     
        public List<Product> getProducts() {
            return products;
        }
     
        public void setProducts(List<Product> products) {
            this.products = products;
        }
     
    }
  • 为ProductServiceImpl 添加注解

    1. 使用@Service 为 ProductServiceImpl添加注解
    2. 使用@Autowired自动装配productDAO
    3. 注释掉故意抛出异常部分
    // if(i==2)
    // throw new RuntimeException();
    package com.how2java.service.impl;
     
    import java.util.List;
     
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
    import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
     
    import com.how2java.dao.ProductDAO;
    import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
    import com.how2java.service.ProductService;
     
    @Service
    public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {
     
        @Autowired
        ProductDAO productDAO;
         
        @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,rollbackForClassName="Exception")
         
        public List<Product> list() {
            List<Product> products= productDAO.list();
            if(products.isEmpty()){
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
     
                    Product p = new Product();
                    p.setName("product " + i);
                    productDAO.add(p);
                    products.add(p);
                     
                }
            }
            return products;
        }
     
        public ProductDAO getProductDAO() {
            return productDAO;
        }
     
        public void setProductDAO(ProductDAO productDAO) {
            this.productDAO = productDAO;
        }
     
    }
  • 为ProductDAOImpl 添加注解

    1. 使用Repository 为ProductDAOImpl 添加注解
    2. 重写setSessionFactory方法,并使用@Resource(name="sf")对其注解,以接受sessionFactory注入( 在 applicationContext.xml中sessionFactory所取得id是sf)
    为什么要重写?
    虽然ProductDAOImpl 继承了HibernateTemplate ,有setSessionFactory方法,但是HibernateTemplate 中的setSessionFactory方法,并没有被注解,所以就不会被注入sf, 因此需要在这里重写这个方法。
    package com.how2java.dao.impl;
     
    import java.util.List;
     
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
     
    import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
    import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
     
    import com.how2java.dao.ProductDAO;
    import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
     
    @Repository("productDAO")
    public class ProductDAOImpl extends HibernateTemplate implements ProductDAO{
        @Resource(name="sf")
        public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
            super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
        };
         
        public List<Product> list() {
            return find("from Product");
        }
     
        @Override
        public void add(Product p) {
            save(p);
        }
         
    }
  • 为Product添加注解

    1. 使用@Entity 为 Product 添加注解
    2. @Table 指定对应表名
    3. @id 表明主键
    4. @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) 使用自增长策略
    5. @Column 指明属性对应的数据库中的字段名
    package com.how2java.pojo;
    import javax.persistence.Column;
    import javax.persistence.Entity;
    import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
    import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
    import javax.persistence.Id;
    import javax.persistence.Table;
      
    @Entity
    @Table(name = "product_")
    public class Product {
        int id;
        String name;
        float price;
          
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
        @Column(name = "id")  
        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        @Column(name = "name")
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        @Column(name = "price")
        public float getPrice() {
            return price;
        }
        public void setPrice(float price) {
            this.price = price;
        }
           
    }
  • 重启测试

    重启后,访问地址
    http://127.0.0.1:8080/ssh/listProduct
  • @Repository和@Service注解时什么意思?

    @Repository 表示这个是DAO层
    @Service 表示这个是Service层

    因为这种分层方式非常普遍,被大家广泛接受,所以Spring就用这个来作为注解名称把这些类纳入了Spring的管理,也方便记忆和分辨。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值