Mybatis基础-一对多

• Product实体类
  
  普通的一个pojo
  

  package com.how2java.pojo;
   
  public class Product {
      private int id;
      private String name;
      private float price;
      public int getId() {
          return id;
      }
      public void setId(int id) {
          this.id = id;
      }
      public String getName() {
          return name;
      }
      public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
      }
      public float getPrice() {
          return price;
      }
      public void setPrice(float price) {
          this.price = price;
      }
      @Override
      public String toString() {
          return "Product [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
      }
   
  }

• 修改Category实体类
  
  修改Category实体类，提供products的集合
  

  package com.how2java.pojo;
   
  import java.util.List;
   
  public class Category {
      private int id;
      private String name;
      List<Product> products;
      public int getId() {
          return id;
      }
      public void setId(int id) {
          this.id = id;
      }
      public String getName() {
          return name;
      }
      public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
      }
      public List<Product> getProducts() {
          return products;
      }
      public void setProducts(List<Product> products) {
          this.products = products;
      }
      @Override
      public String toString() {
          return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
      }
       
  }

• 暂时无需 Product.xml
  
  本例演示通过分类对产品的一对多，暂时无需 Product.xml
• 修改Category.xml
  
  通过left join关联查询，对Category和Product表进行关联查询。
  与前面学习的有所区别，这里不是用的resultType, 而是resultMap，通过resultMap把数据取出来放在对应的 对象属性里
  注： Category的id 字段 和Product的id字段同名，Mybatis不知道谁是谁的，所以需要通过取别名cid,pid来区分。
  name字段同理。
  

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <!DOCTYPE mapper
      PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
      "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
      <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
          <resultMap type="Category" id="categoryBean">
              <id column="cid" property="id" />
              <result column="cname" property="name" />
       
              <!-- 一对多的关系 -->
              <!-- property: 指的是集合属性的值, ofType：指的是集合中元素的类型 -->
              <collection property="products" ofType="Product">
                  <id column="pid" property="id" />
                  <result column="pname" property="name" />
                  <result column="price" property="price" />
              </collection>
          </resultMap>
       
          <!-- 关联查询分类和产品表 -->
          <select id="listCategory" resultMap="categoryBean">
              select c.*, p.*, c.id 'cid', p.id 'pid', c.name 'cname', p.name 'pname' from category_ c left join product_ p on c.id = p.cid
          </select>   
      </mapper>

• 测试运行TestMybatis
  
  
  
  

  package com.how2java;
    
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.util.List;
   
  import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
   
  import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
  import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
    
  public class TestMybatis {
    
      public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
          String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
          InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
          SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
          SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    
          List<Category> cs = session.selectList("listCategory");
          for (Category c : cs) {
              System.out.println(c);
              List<Product> ps = c.getProducts();
              for (Product p : ps) {
                  System.out.println("\t"+p);
              }
          }
   
          session.commit();
          session.close();
    
      }
  }