Mybatis基础-多对一

• 修改Product.java
  
  为Product增加category属性
  

  package com.how2java.pojo;
   
  public class Product {
      private int id;
      private String name;
      private float price;
      private Category category;
       
      public Category getCategory() {
          return category;
      }
      public void setCategory(Category category) {
          this.category = category;
      }
      public int getId() {
          return id;
      }
      public void setId(int id) {
          this.id = id;
      }
      public String getName() {
          return name;
      }
      public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
      }
      public float getPrice() {
          return price;
      }
      public void setPrice(float price) {
          this.price = price;
      }
      @Override
      public String toString() {
          return "Product [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
      }
   
  }

• Product.xml
  
  提供Product.xml，通过listProduct配置关联查询的sql语句。
  然后通过resultMap ，进行字段和属性的对应。
  使用association 进行多对一关系关联，指定表字段名称与对象属性名称的一一对应关系
  注： Category的id 字段 和Product的id字段同名，Mybatis不知道谁是谁的，所以需要通过取别名cid,pid来区分。
  name字段同理。
  

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <!DOCTYPE mapper
      PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
      "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
      <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
          <resultMap type="Product" id="productBean">
              <id column="pid" property="id" />
              <result column="pname" property="name" />
              <result column="price" property="price" />
       
              <!-- 多对一的关系 -->
              <!-- property: 指的是属性名称, javaType：指的是属性的类型 -->
              <association property="category" javaType="Category">
                  <id column="cid" property="id"/>
                  <result column="cname" property="name"/>
              </association>
          </resultMap>
       
          <!-- 根据id查询Product, 关联将Orders查询出来 -->
          <select id="listProduct" resultMap="productBean">
              select c.*, p.*, c.id 'cid', p.id 'pid', c.name 'cname', p.name 'pname' from category_ c left join product_ p on c.id = p.cid
          </select>   
      </mapper>

• mybatis-config.xml
  
  在mybatis-config.xml中增加对于Product.xml的映射
  

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
  <configuration>
      <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.how2java.pojo"/>
      </typeAliases>
      <environments default="development">
          <environment id="development">
              <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
              <dataSource type="POOLED">
              <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
              <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
              <property name="username" value="root"/>
              <property name="password" value="admin"/>
              </dataSource>
          </environment>
      </environments>
      <mappers>
          <mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Category.xml"/>
          <mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Product.xml"/>
      </mappers>
  </configuration>

• TestMybatis
  

  package com.how2java;
    
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.util.List;
   
  import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
   
  import com.how2java.pojo.Product;
    
  public class TestMybatis {
    
      public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
          String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
          InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
          SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
          SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    
          List<Product> ps = session.selectList("listProduct");
          for (Product p : ps) {
              System.out.println(p+" 对应的分类是 \t "+ p.getCategory());
          }
   
          session.commit();
          session.close();
    
      }
  }