- 执行不同的条件限定,需要准备两条sql语句
假设需要对Product执行两条sql语句,一个是查询所有,一个是根据名称模糊查询。
那么按照现在的方式,必须提供两条sql语句:listProduct和listProductByName
然后在调用的时候,分别调用它们来执行。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo"> <select id="listProduct" resultType="Product"> select * from product_ </select> <select id="listProductByName" resultType="Product"> select * from product_ where name like concat('%',#{name},'%') </select> </mapper>
package com.how2java; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import com.how2java.pojo.Product; public class TestMybatis { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); System.out.println("查询所有的"); List<Product> ps = session.selectList("listProduct"); for (Product p : ps) { System.out.println(p); } System.out.println("模糊查询"); Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>(); params.put("name","a"); List<Product> ps2 = session.selectList("listProductByName",params); for (Product p : ps2) { System.out.println(p); } session.commit(); session.close(); } }
- if标签
如果Product的字段比较多的话,为了应付各个字段的查询,那么就需要写多条sql语句,这样就变得难以维护。
这个时候,就可以使用Mybatis 动态SQL里的if标签
如果没有传参数name,那么就查询所有,如果有name参数,那么就进行模糊查询。<select id="listProduct" resultType="Product"> select * from product_ <if test="name!=null"> where name like concat('%',#{name},'%') </if> </select>
这样只需要定义一条sql语句即可应付多种情况了,在测试的时候,也只需要调用这么一条sql语句listProduct 即可。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo"> <select id="listProduct" resultType="Product"> select * from product_ <if test="name!=null"> where name like concat('%',#{name},'%') </if> </select> </mapper>
package com.how2java; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import com.how2java.pojo.Product; public class TestMybatis { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); System.out.println("查询所有的"); List<Product> ps = session.selectList("listProduct"); for (Product p : ps) { System.out.println(p); } System.out.println("模糊查询"); Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>(); params.put("name","a"); List<Product> ps2 = session.selectList("listProduct",params); for (Product p : ps2) { System.out.println(p); } session.commit(); session.close(); } }
Mybatis动态SQL-if标签
最新推荐文章于 2023-06-16 00:50:36 发布