Mybatis注解-通过注解方式实现CRUD

• 把XML方式的CRUD修改为注解方式
  
  本知识点把 XML方式的CRUD 修改为注解方式
• Mapper接口
  
  新增加接口CategoryMapper ，并在接口中声明的方法上，加上注解
  对比配置文件Category.xml，其实就是把SQL语句从XML挪到了注解上来
  

  package com.how2java.mapper;
    
  import java.util.List;
   
  import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
  import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
  import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
  import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
   
  import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
    
  public interface CategoryMapper {
    
      @Insert(" insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name}) ") 
      public int add(Category category); 
          
      @Delete(" delete from category_ where id= #{id} ") 
      public void delete(int id); 
          
      @Select("select * from category_ where id= #{id} ") 
      public Category get(int id); 
        
      @Update("update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id} ") 
      public int update(Category category);  
          
      @Select(" select * from category_ ") 
      public List<Category> list(); 
  }

• mybatis-config.xml
  
  在第22行，增加对CategoryMapper映射，原来的Category.xml 是否保留随意
  

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
  <configuration>
      <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.how2java.pojo"/>
      </typeAliases>
      <environments default="development">
          <environment id="development">
              <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
              <dataSource type="POOLED">
              <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
              <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
              <property name="username" value="root"/>
              <property name="password" value="admin"/>
              </dataSource>
          </environment>
      </environments>
      <mappers>
          <mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Category.xml"/>
          <mapper class="com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper"/> 
      </mappers>
  </configuration>

• 测试类
  
  进行CRUD的经典操作，来测试
  

  package com.how2java;
     
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.util.List;
   
  import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
   
  import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper;
  import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
     
  public class TestMybatis {
     
      public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
          String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
          InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
          SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
          SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
          CategoryMapper mapper = session.getMapper(CategoryMapper.class);
    
  //        add(mapper);
  //        delete(mapper);
  //        get(mapper);
  //        update(mapper);
          listAll(mapper);
                
          session.commit();
          session.close();
     
      }
    
      private static void update(CategoryMapper mapper) {
          Category c= mapper.get(8);
          c.setName("修改了的Category名稱");
          mapper.update(c);
          listAll(mapper);
      }
    
      private static void get(CategoryMapper mapper) {
          Category c= mapper.get(8);
          System.out.println(c.getName());
      }
    
      private static void delete(CategoryMapper mapper) {
          mapper.delete(2);
          listAll(mapper);
      }
    
      private static void add(CategoryMapper mapper) {
          Category c = new Category();
          c.setName("新增加的Category");
          mapper.add(c);
          listAll(mapper);
      }
     
      private static void listAll(CategoryMapper mapper) {
          List<Category> cs = mapper.list();
          for (Category c : cs) {
              System.out.println(c.getName());
          }
      }
  }