SpringBoot基础-如何让springboot自动重启

1.  必须重启
   目前的Springboot，当发生了任何修改之后，必须关闭后再启动Application类才能够生效，显得略微麻烦。 Springboot提供了热部署的方式，当发现任何类发生了改变，马上通过JVM类加载的方式，加载最新的类到虚拟机中。 这样就不需要重新启动也能看到修改后的效果了
   
2.  pom.xml
   做法很简单，在pom.xml中新增加一个依赖就行了
    

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
       <optional>true</optional> <!-- 这个需要为 true 热部署才有效 -->
   </dependency>

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
       <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
     <groupId>com.how2java</groupId>
     <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <name>springboot</name>
     <description>springboot</description>
     <packaging>war</packaging>
      
       <parent>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
           <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
       </parent>
    
       <dependencies>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
               <scope>provided</scope>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
                 <groupId>junit</groupId>
                 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                 <version>3.8.1</version>
                 <scope>test</scope>
           </dependency>
           <!-- servlet依赖. -->
           <dependency>
                 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                 <scope>provided</scope>
           </dependency>
                 <dependency>
                        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                 </dependency>
           <!-- tomcat的支持.-->
           <dependency>
                  <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
                  <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
                  <scope>provided</scope>
           </dependency>    
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
               <optional>true</optional> <!-- 这个需要为 true 热部署才有效 -->
           </dependency>
            
       </dependencies>
    
       <properties>
           <java.version>1.8</java.version>
       </properties>
    
       <build>
           <plugins>
               <plugin>
                   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                   <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
               </plugin>
           </plugins>
       </build>
    
   </project>

3. 重启测试
   重新启动Application，然后随便修改一下HelloController, 就会如图所示观察到控制台的自动重启现象