- CRUD和分页
在 JPA 基本用法教程中 学习了JPA的基本运用,可是最后呢,总归还是要搞 CRUD和分页的。 并且借助CRUD和分页对JPA 的常用手法做一个学习。 - 基于前面的知识点
本知识点,在Springboot JPA 基本用法的基础上进行 - CategoryController
为CategoryController添加: 增加、删除、获取、修改映射
值得注意:JPA 新增和修改用的都是save. 它根据实体类的id是否为0来判断是进行增加还是修改@RequestMapping("/addCategory") public String addCategory(Category c) throws Exception { categoryDAO.save(c); return "redirect:listCategory"; } @RequestMapping("/deleteCategory") public String deleteCategory(Category c) throws Exception { categoryDAO.delete(c); return "redirect:listCategory"; } @RequestMapping("/updateCategory") public String updateCategory(Category c) throws Exception { categoryDAO.save(c); return "redirect:listCategory"; } @RequestMapping("/editCategory") public String editCategory(int id,Model m) throws Exception { Category c= categoryDAO.getOne(id); m.addAttribute("c", c); return "editCategory"; }
修改查询映射
1. 在参数里接受当前是第几页 start ,以及每页显示多少条数据 size。 默认值分别是0和5。@RequestMapping("/listCategory") public String listCategory(Model m,@RequestParam(value = "start", defaultValue = "0") int start,@RequestParam(value = "size", defaultValue = "5") int size) throws Exception { start = start<0?0:start; Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "id"); Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(start, size, sort); Page<Category> page =categoryDAO.findAll(pageable); m.addAttribute("page", page); return "listCategory"; }
2. 如果 start 为负,那么修改为0. 这个事情会发生在当前是首页,并点击了上一页的时候(Model m,@RequestParam(value = "start", defaultValue = "0") int start,@RequestParam(value = "size", defaultValue = "5") int size)
3. 设置倒排序start = start<0?0:start;
4. 根据start,size和sort创建分页对象Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "id");
5. CategoryDAO根据这个分页对象获取结果page.Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(start, size, sort);
在这个page对象里,不仅包含了分页信息,还包含了数据信息,即有哪些分类数据。 这个可以通过getContent()获取出来。Page<Category> page =categoryDAO.findAll(pageable);
6. 把page放在"page"属性里,跳转到listCategory.jspm.addAttribute("page", page); return "listCategory";
@Controller public class CategoryController { @Autowired CategoryDAO categoryDAO; @RequestMapping("/listCategory") public String listCategory(Model m,@RequestParam(value = "start", defaultValue = "0") int start,@RequestParam(value = "size", defaultValue = "5") int size) throws Exception { start = start<0?0:start; Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "id"); Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(start, size, sort); Page<Category> page =categoryDAO.findAll(pageable); System.out.println(page.getNumber()); System.out.println(page.getNumberOfElements()); System.out.println(page.getSize()); System.out.println(page.getTotalElements()); System.out.println(page.getTotalPages()); m.addAttribute("page", page); return "listCategory"; } @RequestMapping("/addCategory") public String addCategory(Category c) throws Exception { categoryDAO.save(c); return "redirect:listCategory"; } @RequestMapping("/deleteCategory") public String deleteCategory(Category c) throws Exception { categoryDAO.delete(c); return "redirect:listCategory"; } @RequestMapping("/updateCategory") public String updateCategory(Category c) throws Exception { categoryDAO.save(c); return "redirect:listCategory"; } @RequestMapping("/editCategory") public String ediitCategory(int id,Model m) throws Exception { Category c= categoryDAO.getOne(id); m.addAttribute("c", c); return "editCategory"; } }
- listCategory.jsp
通过page.getContent遍历当前页面的Category对象。
在分页的时候通过page.number获取当前页面,page.totalPages获取总页面数。
注:page.getContent会返回一个泛型是Category的集合。<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> <div align="center"> </div> <div style="width:500px;margin:20px auto;text-align: center"> <table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'> <tr> <td>id</td> <td>name</td> <td>编辑</td> <td>删除</td> </tr> <c:forEach items="${page.content}" var="c" varStatus="st"> <tr> <td>${c.id}</td> <td>${c.name}</td> <td><a href="editCategory?id=${c.id}">编辑</a></td> <td><a href="deleteCategory?id=${c.id}">删除</a></td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> <br> <div> <a href="?start=0">[首 页]</a> <a href="?start=${page.number-1}">[上一页]</a> <a href="?start=${page.number+1}">[下一页]</a> <a href="?start=${page.totalPages-1}">[末 页]</a> </div> <br> <form action="addCategory" method="post"> name: <input name="name"> <br> <button type="submit">提交</button> </form> </div>
- editCategory.jsp
修改分类的页面<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%> <div style="margin:0px auto; width:500px"> <form action="updateCategory" method="post"> name: <input name="name" value="${c.name}"> <br> <input name="id" type="hidden" value="${c.id}"> <button type="submit">提交</button> </form> </div>
- 重启测试
因为在pom中增加了新jar的依赖,所以要手动重启,重启后访问测试地址:
看到如图所示的效果http://127.0.0.1:8080/listCategory?start=1
SpringBoot-使用JPA实现完整的CRUD和分页
最新推荐文章于 2022-01-27 21:02:52 发布