Android 6.0运行时权限

官方给的样例Demo：

* A sample permissions request looks like this:

* <code>

* private void showContacts() {

* if ( checkSelfPermission (Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)

* != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

* requestPermissions (new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS};

* PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS);

* } else {

* doShowContacts();

* }

* }

*

* {@literal @}Override

* public void onRequestPermissionsResult (int requestCode, String[] permissions,

* int[] grantResults) {

* if (requestCode == PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS

* && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

* showContacts();

* }

* }

* </code>

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了解一下什么是运行时权限：

http://www.360doc.com/content/16/0118/17/29640067_528889420.shtml

http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/50709663

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检查是否具有指定权限： checkCallingPermission(String)

ContextWrapper.java (android-6.0\frameworks\base\core\java\android\content)

@Override

public int checkSelfPermission(String permission) {

return mBase.checkSelfPermission(permission);

}

mBase：Context，通常指上下文环境。

Context.java (android-6.0\frameworks\base\core\java\android\content)

@PackageManager.PermissionResult

public abstract int checkSelfPermission(@NonNull String permission);

该方法为抽象方法，具体实现在Context的子类ContextImpl中。

ContextImpl.java (android-6.0\frameworks\base\core\java\android\app)

@Override

public int checkSelfPermission(String permission) {

if (permission == null) { 1、非空判断，抛IllegalArgumentException异常

throw new IllegalArgumentException("permission is null");

}

return checkPermission(permission, Process.myPid(), Process.myUid()); 2、

}

就拿上面的样例Demo来讲， 此时申请的权限为READ_CONTACTS，也就是说permission = Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS。2处调用checkPermission方法，不仅要传参permission，还要传入当前进程的 pid、uid值。通俗地讲pid可以用作killProcess、sendSignal，而uid一般是用作数据共享。

@Override

public int checkPermission(String permission, int pid, int uid) {

if (permission == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("permission is null");

}

try {

return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().checkPermission(

permission, pid, uid); 1、

} catch (RemoteException e) {